海洋防污涂料用防污剂研究进展  

Review of Biocides for Marine Antifouling Coatings

作　　者：董珠琳 刘亚安 王丹丹 官自超 夏渊 周如东 廉兵杰 王木立 吴盾 DONG Zhulin;LIU Yaan;WANG Dandan;GUAN Zichao;XIA Yuan;ZHOU Rudong;LIAN Binjie;WANG Muli;WU Dun(Price Verification Center of Naval Equipment Department,Beijing 100071,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213100,China;National GoldSun(Changzhou)Test and Certification Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China;CNOOC Changzhou Paint&Coatings Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China;Key Laboratory of Corrosion Protection for Offshore Oil Industry,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China;National Coating Engineering Technology Research Center,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China)

机构地区：[1]海军装备部装备审价中心,北京100071 [2]常州大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏常州213100 [3]国恒信(常州)检测认证技术有限公司,江苏常州213016 [4]中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司,江苏常州213016 [5]海洋石油工业腐蚀防护重点实验室,江苏常州213016 [6]国家涂料工程技术研究中心,江苏常州213016

出　　处：《涂料工业》2024年第12期85-91,共7页Paint & Coatings Industry

摘　　要：防污涂料被认为是解决海洋生物污损最有效的方法,其中含防污剂的无锡自抛光防污涂料是目前的主流产品。防污剂的选择对于防污涂料的开发至关重要,一方面与防污性能息息相关,另一方面也受到诸多法律法规的限制。文中介绍了市场上主流防污剂的理化性质、防污机制和应用情况,以氧化亚铜为主防污剂,复配有机防污剂是目前广谱防污涂料的最佳选择。同时介绍了天然防污剂的研究进展,天然防污剂研究已有不少成果,但是仍存在毒性低、广谱性差、批量生产难等诸多问题,是未来的重点研究方向。Antifouling coatings were considered to be the most effective solution to marine biofouling at present,among which tin-free self-polishing antifouling coatings containing antifouling agents were the most mainstream commodities.The choice of antifouling agent was crucial to the development of antifouling coatings,which was closely related to the antifouling performance on the one hand,and restricted by many laws and regulations on the other.In this paper,the basic physicochemical properties,antifouling mechanism and application of several mainstream anti-fouling agents in the current market were introduced.Copper oxide as the main anti-fouling agent,compounded with some organic antifouling agents was the best choice for spectral antifouling coatings.At the same time,the research progress of natural antifouling agent was also reviewed.There were many research achievements in the field of natural antifouling agents.Although there were many problems of natural antifouling agent,such as low toxicity,poor broad spectrum,and difficulty in mass production,it was still considered as the key research direction in the future.

关 键 词：防污涂料 氧化亚铜 有机防污剂 天然防污剂 

分 类 号：TQ637.3[化学工程—精细化工]