高质量发展背景下畜牧业绿色发展的现实基础、国际镜鉴与路径指向  

Realistic Basis,International Lessons,and Pathways for Green Development in Animal Husbandry in the Context of High-quality Development Tasks

作　　者：赵敏娟[1,2] 杜瑞瑞 ZHAO Minjuan;DU Ruirui

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100 [2]西安财经大学经济学院,西安710100

出　　处：《世界农业》2024年第12期5-15,共11页World Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘双碳’目标下农业绿色发展体系创新与政策研究”(22&ZD083)。

摘　　要：畜牧业绿色发展是实现畜牧业高质量发展和农业现代化转型的必然要求。对标高质量发展要求,本文围绕畜牧业绿色发展四方面重点任务,系统阐述了中国畜牧业绿色发展的现实成就,主要体现在粪污资源化利用获阶段性成效、农牧循环发展机制稳步推进、减污降碳协同能力不断增强、绿色全要素生产率逐步提升。同时,畜牧业绿色发展也面临科技创新与应用相对滞后、资源环境约束趋紧、各参与主体动力不足等挑战。立足中国畜牧业绿色发展中的现实问题,本文进一步分析并比较了欧盟、美国、日本、韩国等典型发达国家和地区在推动畜牧业绿色发展中的实践经验,提出制定系统绿色发展战略规划、完善科技创新与推广体系、加快畜牧业全产业链紧密融合、激励多主体参与等做法具有借鉴价值。最后,结合中国畜牧业发展的背景及目标,从科技、制度、产业、主体建设四方面提出中国畜牧业绿色发展的实现路径。Green development of animal husbandry is an inevitable requirement to achieve high-quality development and the modernization transformation of agriculture.In line with the requirements for high-quality development,this paper focuses on four key tasks of green development of animal husbandry,systematically elaborating on the current achievements of green development of animal husbandry in China.These achievements are mainly reflected in the phased effectiveness of the utilization of manure resources,the steady promotion of the agricultural-animal husbandry circular development mechanism,the continuous enhancement of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy,and the gradual improvement of green total factor productivity.At the same time,it is also facing challenges such as relatively lagging scientific and technological innovation and application,tightening resource and environmental constraints,and insufficient motivation of all participants.Based on the practical problems,this paper further analyzes and compares the practical experience of typical developed countries such as the European Union,the United States,Japan,and South Korea in promoting the process of green development of animal husbandry.It proposes that developing a systematic green development strategic plan,improving the system of technological innovation and dissemination,accelerating the close integration of the whole industry chain of animal husbandry,and encouraging multi-subject participation all hold valuable lessons for China.Finally,combined with the background and goal of China’s animal husbandry development,this paper presents the implementation path of green development of animal husbandry in China from technology,institution,industry,subject construction four aspects.

关 键 词：畜牧业 绿色发展 现实基础 国际经验 实现路径 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]