双峰驼乳宏量营养素含量及生驼乳标准中相关指标商榷  

Discussion on the Macronutrient Content of Bactrian Camel Milk and the Related Indexes in the Standard of Raw Camel Milk

作　　者：蔡扩军 陆东林[1] 何晓瑞 朱建忠 徐敏 CAI Kuojun;LU Donglin;HE Xiaorui;ZHU Jianzhong;XU Min(Urumqi Dairy Industry Association,Urumqi Xinjiang 830063;Urumqi Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center,Urumqi Xinjiang 830063;Xinjiang Tiankang Feed Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011)

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市奶业协会,新疆乌鲁木齐830063 [2]乌鲁木齐市动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830063 [3]新疆天康饲料有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国乳业》2024年第11期157-162,共6页China Dairy

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区奶产业技术体系项目(XJARS-11)。

摘　　要：根据国内文献综合统计,我国双峰驼乳脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖含量为(5.58±1.21)g/100 g、(3.96±0.46)g/100 g、(4.99±0.68)g/100 g,是荷斯坦牛乳的1.45倍、1.23倍、1.02倍;总乳固体、非脂乳固体含量为(15.40±1.32)g/100 g、(9.82±0.89)g/100 g,比荷斯坦牛乳高21.64%、11.46%。本文结合我国驼乳标准现状,建议双峰驼生驼乳国家标准中宏量营养素含量要求设定为:脂肪≥3.5 g/100 g、蛋白质≥3.3 g/100 g、非脂乳固体≥8.5 g/100 g。According to comprehensive statistics of domestic literature,the contents of fat,protein and lactose in bactrian camel milk in China were(5.58±1.21)g/100 g,(3.96±0.46)g/100 g and(4.99±0.68)g/100 g,which were 1.45 times,1.23 times,and 1.02 times of Holstein milk.The contents of total milk solids and nonfat milk solids were(15.40±1.32)g/100 g and(9.82±0.89)g/100 g,which were 21.64%and 11.46%higher than those of Holstein milk.Based on the current status of camel milk standards in China,this paper suggested that the macronutrient content requirements for raw camel milk from bactrian camels should be set as follows:fat≥3.5 g/100 g,protein≥3.3 g/100 g,and non fat milk solids≥8.5 g/100 g.

关 键 词：双峰驼乳 宏量营养素 生驼乳 国家标准 

分 类 号：TS252.7[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]