从侗族木构建筑活化传承鉴中国传统建筑的发展  

The Inheritance of the Dong Wooden Architecture Reflects the Development of Traditional Chinese Architecture

作　　者：郭宁 李雨薇 王顶 吴杨杰 Guo Ning;Li Yuwei;Wang Ding;Wu Yangjie

机构地区：[1]丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室,湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院 [2]丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室,湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [3]湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第12期159-163,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(编号:HNU-SAP-KF220203);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会资助项目(编号:XSP2023YSZ021);湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:23YBA149);湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:23YBQ078)。

摘　　要：中国传统建筑研究始于1929年中国营造学社的创立,传统民居研究略晚。狭义上的中国传统建筑在清朝覆灭以后就不再修建,传统建筑成为封建、落后的代名词,其类型包括宫殿、陵墓等。而广义上的中国传统建筑包含各类民居,民间传统民居的修建活动十分活跃,且营造技艺一直在活化传承。其中侗族木构建筑是中国南方极具地域特色的民居建筑,其营造技艺传承了大量中国传统木构建筑的技艺和元素。该文通过解读侗族木构建筑的活化传承过程,从营造逻辑、加工工具、结构类型等方面的改革和创新,了解了中国传统木构建筑技术与审美的演进方向,旨在通过个案研究借鉴中国传统木构建筑未来发展。Research on traditional Chinese architecture in China began with the establishment of the Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture(IRCA)in 1929,but the study of traditional residential buildings commenced at a later stage.In a narrow sense,traditional Chinese architecture was no longer constructed after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty,and it became synonymous with feudalism and backwardness,including palace and mausoleum buildings.In a broader sense,Chinese traditional architecture includes various types of residential buildings,and the construction of traditional folk houses has been very active with continuous innovation in construction techniques.Among them,the Dong wooden structure architecture is a highly regional characteristic of residential buildings in southern China,inheriting a large number of techniques and elements from traditional Chinese wooden structure architecture.In this article we interpret the process of the revitalization and inheritance of Dong wooden structure architecture,ranging from construction logic,processing tools,and structural types,aiming to draw inspiration from the evolution direction of traditional Chinese wooden structure architectural techniques and aesthetics.The goal is to explore the future development of Chinese traditional wooden structure architecture through a case study.

关 键 词：侗族 传统建筑 营造技艺 活化传承 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]