赣闽边际区域传统民居特征比较研究  

Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Traditional Folk Houses in Marginal Area of Jiangxi-Fujian

作　　者：赵立珍 晏婷 赵冲 Zhao Lizhen;Yan Ting;Zhao Chong

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第12期164-169,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究”(编号:52078135)。

摘　　要：赣闽边际区域地处客家民系传播、发展的中心地带,特殊的地域环境造就了不同于赣闽中心地区的民居特征,该区域中的赣州东北部地区与闽西地区的传统民居在相近的地理位置和与民系背景下,又因气候及经济等影响因素而产生了分异,在空间形态上展示出明显差异性。该文以传统民居特征为脉络,通过实地调研测绘,结合不同特征的民居分布情况,进一步从平面、剖面两部分进行梳理归纳,分析堂横式民居的形成及演变,剖析赣闽边际区域中赣州东北部地区与闽西地区的传统民居特征的共性及差异性的影响机制,以此把握相近地理位置中传统民居的地域空间特征。Jiangxi-Fujian border region is located in the center of the spread and development of Hakka folklore,the special geographical environment has created different characteristics of residential houses from the center of Jiangxi-Fujian,the traditional residential houses in the northeastern part of Ganzhou and the western part of Fujian in the region are different due to the influence of climatic and economic factors under the background of the similar geographic location and folklore,and they show obvious differences in spatial patterns.Taking the characteristics of traditional houses as a vein,through field research and mapping,combined with the distribution of different characteristics of houses,we further comb and summarize in two parts,plane and profile,and analyze the commonality of the characteristics of the traditional houses in northeastern Ganzhou and western Fujian in the Jiangxi-Fujian border region and the mechanism of the influence of the differences,so as to grasp the evolution of the different adaptations of the houses under the similar geographic environments.

关 键 词：赣闽地区 传统民居 堂横屋 空间特征 演变 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]