看起来像个国家——对美国政治脆弱性的历史文化分析  

Looks Like a State: A Historical and Cultural Analysis of American Political Vulnerability

作　　者：樊鹏[1] Fan Peng

机构地区：[1]中国社科院政治学研究所

出　　处：《文化纵横》2024年第6期100-111,M0004,共13页

摘　　要：对于美国近年来愈演愈烈的社会撕裂,许多人会从经济社会的视角进行解释。然而,美国社会的各自为政、分裂对抗并非出自当代的新现象,而是深植于这个国家的基因之中。在本期“重新认识西方”栏目中,樊鹏的文章试图从历史文化层面为美国极端现实主义的政治风格寻找解释,认为其源于美国的流民社会特性。The US political dynamics stems from its extremely short history and its peculiar cultural structure as a large-scale dispossessed refugee society that was formed explosively.America's innate dispossessed refugee social society,combined with its rejection of clan systems and lineage inheritance,as well as its lack of longterm historical institutionalaccumulation and necessary technical inheritance in governance,and lack of long-term governance experience,explains its temporary,fragmented,capricious and extreme realism characteristics to international diplomacy and politics.We must extend the temporal axis to observe,predict,and respond to a powerful yet fragile United States.

关 键 词：美国 国际政治 流民社会 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]