流动老人的在线社交参与与社会资本建构--基于333位“老漂族”调查数据的实证分析  

Online Social Participation and Social Capital Construction of Mobile Elderly:An Empirical Analysis Based on Survey Data from 333"Elderly Drifters"

作　　者：杜娜 DU Na

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2024年第11期204-219,共16页Scientific Decision Making

摘　　要：城市化进程的快速推进和代际支持体系的延续,催生出新的老年流动人群——“老漂族”。如何协助这一群体深入挖掘并有效利用其社会资本实现积极的老龄化,成为紧迫的民生问题。研究采用量化研究的方法将南京市某小区的“老漂族”作为样本,引入网络技能这一调节变量,旨在探究在线社交对社会资本的影响。结果表明:在线社交活动对“老漂族”的社会资本构建及再社会化过程具有积极的作用。具体而言,相较于网络经验较少的个体,拥有丰富网络经验的“老漂族”在社会资本收益方面表现出更为显著的优势,这一点在离线与在线状态中均有所体现。进一步分析发现,不同类型的在线社交活动加剧了不同社会阶层间“老漂族”在社会资本获取上的差异,使得“数字不平等”现象尤为显著。此外,尽管网络技能通常被视为在线社交活动的重要因素,但在“老漂族”群体中其促进作用并不明显,这可能与他们所处的生存状态及社会环境有关。因此,实现“老漂族”群体的社会资本整合,需要综合考虑其网络技能、社交活动类型以及社会阶层的交互影响,以制定更为有效的支持策略。In the context of rapid urbanization and the continuation of intergenerational support systems,a new elderly mobile population has emerged,known as the"elderly drifters"or"old drifters."Assisting this group in deeply exploring and effectively utilizing their social capital to achieve active aging has become an urgent livelihood issue.The study employs a quantitative research method,taking the"old drifters"in a community of Nanjing as a sample and introducing internet skills as a moderating variable,aiming to investigate the impact of online socializing on social capital.The results indicate that online social activities play a positive role in the construction and resocialization process of the social capital of"old drifters."Specifically,compared to individuals with less internet experience,"old drifters"with rich internet experience show a more significant advantage in terms of social capital benefits,which is reflected both offline and online.Further analysis reveals that different types of online social activities exacerbate the differences in social capital acquisition between"old drifters"from different social strata,making the phenomenon of"digital inequality"particularly prominent.Moreover,although internet skills are generally considered an important factor in online social activities,their promotional effect is not significant in the"old drifter"group,which may be related to their living conditions and social environment.Therefore,to achieve the integration of social capital for the"old drifter"group,it is necessary to consider the interactive effects of their internet skills,types of social activities,and social strata comprehensively to formulate more effective support strategies.

关 键 词：流动老人 社交媒体 在线参与 社会资本 网络技能 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]