景德镇市御窑厂遗址西北角明清官窑遗存考古简报  

A Report on the Archaeological Excavation of the Ming-Qing Porcelain Kiln in the Northwest Corner of the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Site

作　　者：韦有明(执笔/拍照/线图) 李军强 吴涛(执笔/拍照) 赵瑾(执笔/线图)[7] 安雨桐 朱姗姗(执笔/线图) 肖发标 熊贤礼(拍摄) 赵瑾(拍摄) 朱家生(线图) 

机构地区：[1]江西省文物考古研究院 [2]景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所 [3]故宫博物院 [4]北京大学考古文博学院 [5]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [6]景德镇陶瓷大学考古文博学院 [7]故宫博物院考古部 [8]景德镇学院人文学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第11期41-52,197,198,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究2022年度青年项目“景德镇老城区考古遗址与遗产保护”(项目编号:KG22201);景德镇市社会科学规划基金2024年项目“景德镇全域窑业遗存当代价值的活化再生研究”(项目编号:24SKGH001)的成果之一。

摘　　要：御窑厂遗址位于景德镇传统镇区的中心地带,核心区保护范围达5万余平方米。2021年,江西省文物考古研究院、景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所等七家单位组成联合考古队在御窑厂西北角进行了考古发掘[图一]。共布10米×10米探方6个,实际发掘面积442平方米[图二]。遗址堆积由北宋晚期延续至民国时期,揭露出各类遗迹单位70余个,出土的瓷器、生产工具、建筑构件等遗物数吨,可复原器物达千余件。鉴于各时代遗物面貌的迥异现象,本次发掘成果的披露将分为宋元窑业遗存、明清官窑遗存、明清民窑遗存三个部分,本简报内容主要为其中明清官窑遗存部分。The imperial kiln played as the state-run manufacturer of porcelain objects exclusively for the royalty of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In 2021,a joint archaeological team of seven institutes including Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Jingdezhen Ceramic Archaeological Research Institute carried out the archaeological excavations at the northwest corner of the archaeological site park,where the official and civilian porcelain manufactures were intersected.The results from the excavation puzzle out the superposition and cross-cutting relations between the stratigraphic units and the enclosure walls and the porcelain burial pits,revising the learning about the pattern of the imperial kiln at its initial stage.The double-glazing technique is employed to the Yongleperiod red-glazed experimental products unearthed in the accumulated stratum,which is taken as the physical evidence of firing process to the earlier products.The finding of offcial wares in the folk deposits beyond the kiln site throws a light upon the intercourse between official and folk kilns during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：发掘面积 考古发掘 官窑 御窑厂 陶瓷考古 探方 建筑构件 民国时期 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]