乡村院落资源代谢科学基础及研究框架  

Research framework and scientific basis for resource metabolism in rural courtyards

作　　者：薛冰[1] 许耀天 李宏庆 张宇鑫 任婉侠[1] XUE Bing;XU Yaotian;LI Hongqing;ZHANG Yuxin;REN Wanxia(Institute of Applied Ecology,CAS,Shenyang 110016,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Chair of Circular Economy and Recycle Technology,Technical University of Berlin,Berlin 10623,Germany;College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China;Weifang Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Weifang 261071,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]柏林工业大学循环经济与回收技术系,德国柏林10623 [4]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,济南250358 [5]潍坊现代农业与生态环境研究院,山东潍坊261071

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第11期2107-2123,共17页Progress in Geography

基　　金：中国科学院区域发展青年学者计划(2021-003);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28090300,XDA28060300);辽宁省科技创新重大专项(E2431721G8);山东省潍坊市软科学计划(2022RKX028,2023RKX119)。

摘　　要：对人地系统资源进行一体化整合能够有效推动院落资源空间科学营建及促进区域生态与经济发展。伴随老龄化与人口缩减加剧,中国作为传统农业大国,未来绝大部分乡村居住空间更有可能回归到传统院落式结构。因此,论文基于马斯诺需求层次理论、资源代谢理论等科学基础理论,探讨中国未来乡村院落发展情景,同时耦合资源代谢分析体系与院落微地理—经济—社会—产业系统的基本特征,系统化院落资源空间配置与流动规律,综合考虑未来乡村居民各层级需求,建立了基于马斯诺需求层次理论改进的院落资源空间演变概念模型、空间复合结构下的院落全景资源流动模型、院落资源代谢评价指标体系与面向未来的乡村院落资源代谢研究框架,并系统阐释了院落资源代谢研究与空间功能及区域政策的外部科学关联。论文通过创新提出系统规范的以独立院落为研究对象的资源代谢科学基础及研究框架,从中微观尺度评估资源在院落内的流动规律,有助于精确识别区域内资源的最优分配路径,使资源配置、生态效益、经济效益、社会效益与居民情绪效益均能够被最大化实现,从而为实现院落资源全域化整合与多元化增值提供科学支撑,为乡村地区的发展决策提供高效指导,精准推动乡村人居环境的可持续发展。The integrated consolidation of resources within human-environment systems can effectively promote the scientific establishment of resource spatial configurations in courtyards,facilitating regional ecological and economic development.With the intensification of population aging and decline,China,as a large traditional agricultural country,is likely to see most rural living spaces returning to traditional courtyard-style structures in the future.Therefore,based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and the resource metabolism theory,we explored the development scenarios of rural courtyards in China in the future.We also applied the resource metabolism analytical framework with the fundamental characteristics of the micro-geographical,economic,social,and industrial systems of courtyards,systematically analyzing the spatial configuration and flow patterns of courtyard resources.By comprehensively considering the multi-level needs of rural residents in the future,we established a conceptual model of courtyard resource spatial evolution based on an improved version of Maslow's theory,a panoramic resource flow model for courtyards under spatial compound structures,an evaluation indicator system of courtyard resource metabolism,and a future-oriented research framework for resource metabolism in rural courtyards,which systematically elucidated the scientific relationship between courtyard resource metabolism research and spatial function and regional policy.We innovatively put forward the scientific basis and research framework of resource metabolism with independent courtyards as the research object,evaluated the flow pattern of resources in the courtyard from the micro-scale,which is helpful for accurately identifying the optimal allocation path of resources in the region,so that the allocation of resources,ecological benefits,economic benefits,social benefits,and residents'emotional benefits can be maximized.It provides a scientific support for the global integration and diversified value-added of courtyard resources

关 键 词：乡村院落 居民需求 资源代谢 评价指标 人地关系 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]