家庭视角的城市时空间行为研究进展与框架构建  

Urban spatio-temporal behavior from the perspective of households:Research progress and framework

作　　者：申悦 SHEN Yue(Research Center for China Administrative Division,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;The Future City Lab,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学未来城市实验室,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第11期2124-2135,共12页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371245);上海市自然科学基金项目(21ZR1420600);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2024QKT006,2022ECNU-XWK-XK001)。

摘　　要：家庭是城市空间重构与社会经济转型的重要载体,是从个体到社区和城市必不可少的中间层次。已有研究开始关注家庭视角的时空间行为,但更多将家庭的特征和分工作为背景和解释性因素,对于家庭内部成员间的相互作用与联系考虑得相对较少,尚未厘清家庭成员行为互动的影响机理和效应,难以为家庭视角下的社会问题的解决和生活空间的优化提供有效抓手。论文从日常生活和时空间行为出发,聚焦家庭与家庭成员的行为互动,构建研究框架。首先,构建“时间—空间—社会”的研究框架,提炼家庭成员的行为互动模式;其次,结合中国的社会经济背景,深入揭示家庭成员行为互动的影响机理与效应;最后,以家庭生活质量提升为导向,提出面向家庭友好的生活空间优化方案。研究旨在补充城市时空间行为研究中的家庭尺度,推进行为地理学研究转向个体间的互动;为生育、养老等社会问题提供新的思路,为社区生活圈和城市空间的优化提供科学指引,推进城市规划和社会治理走向“家庭友好”。Households are a key carrier for urban spatial reconfiguration and socioeconomic transition,and also a crucial intermediate level between the individual,the community,and the city.Existing studies have recognized the importance of research on spatial-temporal behavior from the perspective of households,but they usually take the characteristics and division of responsibilities of households as background and explanatory factors.The interactions and connections between household members are rarely considered,and the complexity of intra-household behavioral interactions of various households and different types of behavior is not well understood.This research focused on household and intra-household behavioral interactions.First,it created a time-space-society framework to measure behavioral interactions in three dimensions,that is,temporal interaction,spatial interaction,and social relationship interactions,and refined the patterns of intra-household behavioral interactions.Second,it revealed the mechanisms of influence and effects of intra-household behavioral interactions,taking China's socioeconomic background into account.Finally,aiming to improve the quality of life of household members,it proposed an optimization scheme of living space with the household-friendly orientation.The research contributes to reintroducing the household level in urban research based on spatial-temporal behavior,and promoting behavioral geography research to emphasizing individuals'interactions.It also provides new ideas for examining social issues such as fertility,as well as child and elderly care,offering a scientific reference for the optimization of community life circle and urban space,and promote household-friendly urban planning and social governance.

关 键 词：家庭 时空间行为 行为互动 生活质量 生活空间 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] C913.3[社会学] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]