空间句法结合时空间行为分析的城市社区生活圈空间评价研究——以北京市当代—怡美社区生活圈为例  

Spatial evaluation of urban community life circle by spatial syntax combined with spatio-temporal behavior analysis:A case study of Dangdai-Yimei community life circle in Beijing

作　　者：刘伟中 张艳[2,3] LIU Weizhong;ZHANG Yan(College of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China;Institute of Beijing Studies,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Municipal Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Base for Beijing Studies,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191 [2]北京联合大学北京学研究所,北京100191 [3]北京市哲学社会科学北京学研究基地,北京100191

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第11期2157-2170,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42471282,41771185,42071203)。

摘　　要：面向中国式现代化的城市高质量发展,建设开放性、多样性和弹性化的宜居社区生活圈,成为未来城市可持续发展和提升居民生活品质与幸福感的重要环节。在社区生活圈尺度进行服务设施时空优化是城市更新改造的重要方向。论文以北京近郊当代—怡美社区生活圈为例,将空间句法模型与居民日常活动的时空间特征相结合,开展城市社区生活圈尺度的空间环境评价并提出生活圈空间优化建议。研究发现,空间句法测度出可用性较高的空间通常因门禁管理、居民行为偏好、工作安排等因素而在居民日常活动中较少被使用;居民使用其他社区设施揭示了社区间空间共享的需求;社区生活圈内存在设施配置不合理、公共空间不足的短板,购物设施距居住区较远而较少被居民使用,休闲空间不足迫使居民将大型交通枢纽的开敞空间作为休闲活动空间。未来,从人的时空间行为需求与社区建成环境空间结构特征出发,提倡社区生活圈内的社区间更多开放和共享公共空间、增加弹性化活动空间等,从而营造更加宜居和谐的生活活动空间。Under the background of high-quality urban development in Chinese-style modernization,building open,diverse,and resilient livable community life circles has become an important aspect of the sustainable development of future cities and the improvement of residents'quality of life and sense of well-being.The spatial and temporal optimization of facilities in community life circles is an important direction for urban renewal and transformation.This study took the Dangdai-Yimei community life circle—an area located in the suburb of Beijing—as a case study area,and combined spatial syntactic modeling with spatiotemporal characteristics of residents'daily activities.By conducting a spatial environment evaluation at the scale of urban community life circle,we put forward recommendations for spatial optimization.The study found that space with high availability in spatial syntactic measurement results is usually rarely used in residents'daily life due to access control management,behavioral needs,work arrangements and other factors.The fact that residents indirectly use facilities in other communities reveals the need for sharing of space between communities.Within the community life circle,there are shortcomings such as inadequate facility allocation and insufficient public spaces.Shopping facilities are located far from residential areas,leading to fewer shopping activities within the community life circle.The lack of leisure spaces forces residents to use the major transportation hub as leisure spaces.Finally,the low activity of working professionals within the community life circle during weekday evenings reflects the inadequacy of spatial flexibility planning.We recommend that in the future,human behavioral needs should be integrated with the spatial structure characteristics of the built environment in communities.This includes advocating for increased openness and sharing between communities within community life circles,diversifying the functions of public spaces,and appropriately adding flexible activity sp

关 键 词：社区生活圈 空间句法 时空间行为 空间优化 北京市 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]