生态系统文化服务流空间多尺度研究——以辽河口国家公园为例  

A multi-scale study on the spatial flow of cultural ecosystem services:A case study of Liaohekou National Park

作　　者：钟敬秋[1,2,3] 彭帅 高梦凡[1,2] 王梦婷 赵玉青 ZHONG Jingqiu;PENG Shuai;GAO Mengfan;WANG Mengting;ZHAO Yuqing(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education,Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;University Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Economy High-Quality Development of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地,辽宁师范大学海洋可持续发展研究院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁省“海洋经济高质量发展”高校协同创新中心,辽宁大连116029 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第11期2226-2241,共16页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42101113);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH193);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790031);辽宁省哲学社会科学青年拔尖人才委托课题(2024lslqnbjrckt-14)。

摘　　要：生态系统文化服务流作为连接生态资源供给与人类社会需求的桥梁,是人类从生态系统中实际获得的非物质利益,与人类福祉密切相关。国家公园是促进典型生态系统自然资源价值化和普惠化的空间载体,其将生态保护、科研宣教和游憩利用作为管理目标,能够满足人民群众对优美生态环境、优良生态产品、优质生态服务的需求。开展国家公园生态系统文化服务研究对于发挥国家公园生态—社会效益和满足公众非物质需求具有重要意义。论文以辽河口国家公园为案例区,基于生态系统文化服务流不同空间尺度研究范式,构建文化服务流空间多尺度集成框架,结合遥感、社交媒体等多源数据,应用MaxEnt模型和ArcGIS平台等空间分析工具,探究研究区游憩、生物多样性、历史和科教4类生态系统文化服务供给与服务流空间格局及其影响因素。结果表明:①总体来看,在区内尺度,各类生态系统文化服务供给大于区内服务流,4类生态系统文化服务流主要集聚在河口及东部海岸地区;在区际尺度,各类生态系统文化服务流分布受经济发展水平影响大,主要分布在沿海省市。②不同空间尺度下,影响生态系统文化服务流空间分布的因子作用强度存在差别,其中距国家公园距离和经济因素在不同尺度间差异显著,前者在区内、省域和全国呈现“强—弱—强”变化特征,后者则呈现“弱—强—强”特点。论文所构建的生态系统文化服务流空间多尺度集成框架,不仅是对生态系统文化服务流分布格局与流动机制的探索性研究,而且可为提高国家公园管理效能和生态产品供给能力,促进国家公园保护地体系建设提供参考。The flow of cultural ecosystem services,as a bridge between the supply of ecological resources and the needs of human society,represents the nonmaterial benefits that people actually receive from ecosystems and is closely related to human well-being.National parks are spatial carriers to realize the value of natural resources and benefit the general public in typical ecosystems.They take ecological protection,scientific research and education,and recreational use as management objectives to satisfy people's needs for beautiful ecological environments,excellent ecological products,and high-quality ecological services.Taking the Liaohekou National Park as a case area,this study constructed a spatial multiscale integration framework for cultural ecosystem service flow based on the research paradigms for different spatial scales,used multiple source data such as remote sensing and social media data,and applied spatial analysis tools such as the MaxEnt model and ArcGIS platform to evaluate the spatial patterns of recreational,biodiversity,historical,scientific,and educational services provision and flow of the ecosystem and their influencing factors in the study area.The results show that:1)In general,at the intraregional scale,the total supply of various cultural ecosystem services is greater than the intraregional service flows,and the four types of cultural ecosystem service flows are mainly concentrated in estuaries and eastern coastal areas;at the interregional scale,the distribution of various types of cultural ecosystem service flows is mainly related to the level of economic development,especially in coastal provinces and municipalities.2)At different spatial scales,the factors that influence the spatial distribution of cultural ecosystem service flows have different strengths,among which the distance from national parks and economic factors show significant differences at different scales,with the former showing strong-weak-strong changes within the region,province,and the whole country,and the latter showing

关 键 词：生态系统文化服务 服务流 社交媒体数据 空间多尺度 MaxEnt模型 辽河口国家公园 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.1