木材阻燃处理方法及生物基阻燃涂料研究  

Research on Flame Retardant Treatment of Wood and Bio-based Flame Retardant Coatings

作　　者：张延松 曹幸幸 王扬旭 白长江 Zhang Yansong;Cao Xingxing;Wang Yangxu;Bai Changjiang(School of Safety and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Shandong,266590;Huafeng Coal Mine of Xinwen Mining Group Limited Liability Company,Shandong,271413)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东266590 [2]新汶矿业集团有限责任公司华丰煤矿,山东271413

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第21期88-90,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：木材作为唯一可再生的生物质材料,被广泛应用于建筑、家装等领域。木材具有可燃性和易燃性,存在巨大火灾隐患。传统阻燃剂存在阻燃效率低、效果差等问题,而生物质阻燃剂不仅价格便宜、阻燃效果好,而且对环境友好,能够满足多功能阻燃的要求。因此,开展木材阻燃涂料研究,对其进行阻燃处理是非常必要的。在综合介绍阻燃机理、木材阻燃处理方法的基础上,分析了生物基阻燃涂料的研究现状,指出了当前的优势及后续的发展方向,为该领域的进一步发展提供参考。As the only renewable biomass material,wood is widely used in construction,home improvement and other fields.Wood is flam-mable and flammable,and there is a huge fire hazard.Traditional flame retardants have problems such as low flame retardancy efficiency and poor effect,while biomass flame retardants are cheap,have good flame retardancy effect,are environmentally friendly,and can meet the requirements of multi-functional flame retardancy.Therefore,it is very necessary to carry out research on flame retardant coatings for wood and to carry out flame retardant treatment.Based on the comprehensive introduction of flame retardant mechanism and wood flame retardant treatment methods,the re-search status of biomass flame retardant coatings was analyzed,and the current advantages and subsequent development direction were pointed out,providing a reference for further development in this field.

关 键 词：木材 阻燃处理 生物质 阻燃涂料 

分 类 号：TQ637[化学工程—精细化工] TU545[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]