煤矸石场自燃区立体分布综合探测技术研究与应用  

Research and Application of Comprehensive Detection Technology of Stereoscopic Distribution in Spontaneous Combustion Zone of Coal Gangue Yard

作　　者：任新明 郭建磊 Ren Xinming;Guo Jianlei(Ordos Mengtai Fanjiacun Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Inner Mongolia,017000;CCTEG Xi'an Research Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shaanxi,710077)

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市蒙泰范家村煤业有限责任公司,内蒙古017000 [2]中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西710077

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第21期128-130,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于瞬变电磁全时采样数据的磁导率和电阻率联合反演”(项目编号:42304163)。

摘　　要：煤矸石场自燃区治理的关键和难点是对煤矸石场高温区进行立体探测,获取自燃区横向和纵向分布范围。利用覆盖层介质内部直接测温方法和同位素测氡法联合确定自燃区横向分布范围,然后利用钻探取芯和钻孔中测温确定矸石堆积情况及自燃区纵向分布范围和深度,综合获取自燃区立体分布。利用上述方法对陕北某煤矸石场进行探测,结果表明:横向上高温区主要集中在治理区域西北侧并具有向东南延伸的趋势,纵向上高温区主要集中在地表以下浅部至中部区域。该探测思路对确定煤矸石场自燃区分布范围是切实可行的,可为煤矸石场自燃区治理提供基础资料。The key and difficult point to control spontaneous combustion area of coal gangue yard is to carry out three-dimensional detec-tion of high temperature area of coal gangue yard and obtain the transverse and longitudinal distribution range of spontaneous combustion area.The horizontal distribution range of spontaneous combustion zone is determined by the direct temperature measurement method in the overburden medi-um and the isotope radon measurement method.Then,the accumulation of gangue and the longitudinal distribution range and depth of spontaneous combustion zone are determined by the temperature measurement in drilling and drilling.Using the above method to detect a coal gangue yard in northern Shaanxi,the res ults show that the horizontal high temperature area is mainly concentrated in the northwest of the treatment area and has a trend of extending to the southeast,and the vertical high temperature area is mainly concentrated in the shallow area below the surface to the central area.The detection method is feasible to determine the distribution range of spontaneous combustion area of coal gangue yard,and can provide ba-sic information for the treatment of spontaneous combustion area of coal gangue yard.

关 键 词：煤矸石场 自燃区 直接测温法 测氡法 立体范围 

分 类 号：P31[天文地球—固体地球物理学]