我国生物制造领域竞争优劣势分析  

Analysis of competitive advantages and disadvantages in China's biomanufacturing field

作　　者：王婉莹 周颖喆 刘华娟 蒋国强[1] WANG Wanying;ZHOU Yingzhe;LIU Huajuan;JIANG Guoqiang(Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学化学工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《化工进展》2024年第S01期662-666,共5页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

摘　　要：生物技术特别是生物制造领域,已经成为中国和美国之间科技创新的重要竞争高地,美国已经明确将生物制造作为未来20年的主要战略。发展生物制造和生物经济已成为全球促进可持续发展,解决环境保护、碳排放等一系列问题的重要方略。本文通过对比《美国生物技术和生物制造的明确目标》和中国生物制造领域相关计划政策,从生物制造的上游领域、产业和制造领域以及市场和应用领域,分析中美两国在生物制造领域的竞争焦点,以及与美国相比我国在生物制造领域的竞争优势和劣势,对部分问题提出可能对策,通过分析有利于加深本领域科研工作者对我国生物制造领域面临的机遇和挑战方面的深刻理解,同时对于认识和创新未来相关科研和产业人才的培养也具有参考价值。Biotechnology,especially in the field of biomanufacturing,has become an important competitive highland for technological innovation between China and the United States.The United States has clearly identified biomanufacturing as its main strategy for the next 20 years.Developing biomanufacturing and bioeconomy has become an important strategy for promoting sustainable development globally,addressing a series of issues such as environmental protection and carbon emissions.This article compared the clear goals of biotechnology and biomanufacturing in the United States and relevant policies in the field of biomanufacturing in China.From the upstream,industry and manufacturing fields of biomanufacturing as well as the market and application fields,it analyzed the competitive focus of China and the United States in the field of biomanufacturing as well as the competitive advantages and disadvantages of China in the field of biomanufacturing compared to the United States.Possible countermeasures were proposed for some issues.Through analysis,it was beneficial to deepen the profound understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by researchers in this field in China's biomanufacturing field,and it also had reference value for understanding and innovating the cultivation of future related scientific research and industrial talents.

关 键 词：生物工程 生物技术 生物制造 生物产业 科技竞争 

分 类 号：TQ423.2[化学工程]