足球比赛中守门员点、线、面防守的探究  

Research on Goalkeeper's Point,Line and Surface Defense in Football Match

作　　者：张武星 吕赟[1] ZHANG Wuxing;LV Yun(School of Physical Education Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学体育学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《冰雪体育创新研究》2024年第22期179-181,共3页Research on innovation of ice snow sports

摘　　要：该文采用综合研究方法,主要有影像观察法(比赛直播和实况录像)、文献综述法对守门员场上移动、指挥、防守、防守反击等方面的比赛训练内容进行研究分析。在足球比赛中,每个位置的球员都极为重要,守门员更是有着“一个好的门将能顶半支球队”的说法。随着现代足球的发展进步,在足球赛场上守门员更是起着不可替代的作用,守门员处在球队后防线的最后一个位置,视野宽阔,因此兼顾着球队的战术指挥、协同防守的角色。足球守门员作为赛场上最特殊的球员,发挥得好与坏直接影响着比赛结果。对守门员在比赛场上的位置移动、无球指挥、防守站位、持球防守反击等方面的技、战术训练进行分析,能够提高守门员对后场区的控制范围,并且由守门员的一个点,连接前场球员位置形成多条线,组织全场球员组成多个面,为球队的进攻、防守提供后场组织和传控支持。This article adopts a comprehensive research method,mainly including image observation method(live broadcast and live recording of matches)and literature review method,to study and analyze the training content of goalkeepers in terms of movement,command,defense,and defensive counterattack on the field.In football matches,players in every position are extremely important,and the goalkeeper has the saying'a good goalkeeper can lead half of the team'.With the development and progress of modern football,the goalkeeper plays an irreplaceable role on the football field.The goalkeeper is located at the last position of the team's defense line,with a wide field of vision,and therefore plays a role in both tactical command and coordinated defense of the team.As the most special player on the field,the performance of a football goalkeeper directly affects the outcome of the game.Analyzing the technical and tactical training of goalkeepers in terms of position movement,ball free command,defensive positioning,ball holding,defense,and counterattacks on the field can improve their control over the backcourt area.By connecting the positions of the frontcourt players with a single point of the goalkeeper,multiple lines can be formed to organize the entire team into multiple faces,providing backcourt organization and pass control support for the team's offense and defense.

关 键 词：足球 守门员 传控 防守 指挥 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]