摩洛哥泥盆系调查与研究现状  

Investigation and Research Status of Devonian in Morocco,NW Africa

作　　者：王志宏 曾雄伟 危凯 吴发富 姚华舟 Ralph Thomas Becker Wang Zhihong;Zeng Xiongwei;Wei Kai;Wu Fafu;Yao Huazhou;Ralph Thomas Becker(Hubei Key Laboratory of Paleontology and Geological Environment Evolution,Wuhan 430205,China;Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey(Geosciences Innovation Center of Central South China),Wuhan 430205,China;Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie,University of Münster,Münster 48149,Germany;Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]古生物与地质环境演化湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430205 [2]中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北武汉430205 [3]地质古生物研究所,德国明斯特大学,北莱茵-威斯特法伦州明斯特48149 [4]自然资源部地层与古生物重点实验室,北京100037

出　　处：《地球科学》2024年第10期3647-3673,共27页Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.41802018);中国商务部对外援助项目(No.[2021]28);自然资源部地层与古生物重点实验室开放基金(No.KLSP2105);古生物与地质环境演化湖北省重点实验室开放基金(No.PEL-202006)。

摘　　要：摩洛哥泥盆系因其丰富的化石资源,在地质学尤其是古生物学领域享有盛誉,产出三叶虫、头足类、珊瑚、腕足类、牙形石、鱼类和植物等,化石的保存通常非常完好.这些化石为厘清地层序列,分析生物群落、古环境及关键地质事件等提供了重要的依据.此外,摩洛哥具有独特的古地理位置,查明泥盆纪的岩石和生物类型及其时空分布,有助于更好地重建冈瓦纳古陆和劳俄古陆间海洋系统的演化过程.通过对已有文献资料的调研和系统梳理,回顾了摩洛哥地质调查的历史,分析了泥盆纪研究的3个主要阶段,近年来以多学科综合、跨地区合作为主要发展趋势,在古生物、古地理和古气候研究中取得了大量新发现新认识,充分利用好这座化石宝库,将有助于更好理解地球的演化历史和应对当今的生物多样性危机和环境问题.The Moroccan Devonian is renowned in the fields of geology,especially in paleontology,for its abundant and wellpreserved fossils,which have yielded trilobites,cephalopods,corals,brachiopods,conodonts,fishes,and plants.These fossils provide valuable evidence for clarifying stratigraphic sequences,ascertaining fossil communities,paleoenvironments and geological events.Moreover,due to Morocco’s unique paleogeographic location in the Devonian,the identification of rock associations,biotic provinces and their spatiotemporal distribution contributes to the reconstruction of the ocean systems between Gondwana and Laurussia.In this article it reviews the history of Morocco geological surveys and discusses the three main stages of Morocco Devonian research.In recent years,interdisciplinary study and cross-regional cooperation have emerged as the main development trends.Significant new discoveries and insights have been made in the fields of paleontology,paleogeography,and paleoclimatology by leveraging the abundant fossil resources in Morocco.Making full use of this treasure trove of fossils will help to better understand the evolutionary history of the earth and deal with today’s biodiversity crisis and environmental problems.

关 键 词：摩洛哥 泥盆纪 地层对比 古生物 地质演化 地层学 

分 类 号：P534[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]