数字经济发展能否促进FDI流入?——基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析  

Can Digital Economy Development Promote FDI Inflows:An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：何树全[1] 韩雯婧 HE Shuquan;HAN Wenjing

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2024年第5期33-47,共15页Business Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国贫困治理对外话语体系的建构与传播研究”(20&ZD140)。

摘　　要：为了在数字经济深入发展的时代里更好地实现“稳外资”,对数字经济发展与外商直接投资(FDI)的区位选择之间的关系进行探讨显得愈发重要。在梳理分析数字经济发展与FDI区位选择之间内在机理联系的基础上,利用2011—2020年除港澳台藏外30个中国省级行政区面板数据,探讨数字经济发展对FDI流入的影响情况、区域差异及作用路径。结果表明:数字经济发展能够较为显著地推动FDI流入,且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;数字经济发展对FDI流入的影响因地而异、因条件而异,具体而言,在东部地带或是数字经济发展情况较好的地区,数字经济发展对FDI流入的推动作用能够得到更为充分的发挥;数字经济发展能够通过推动金融发展、刺激创业活力以及改善投资环境等方式推动FDI流入。In order to better achieve“stabilizing foreign investment”in the era of in-depth development of the digital economy,it is increasingly important to explore the relationship between the development of the digital economy and the location choice of foreign direct investment(FDI).Based on the analysis of the internal mechanism between the two,using the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China except Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,and Tibet from 2011 to 2020,this paper discusses the impact of the development of the digital economy on FDI inflows,regional differences,and the path of action.The results indicate that:(1)The development of the digital economy can significantly promote FDI inflow,and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.(2)The impact of digital economy development on FDI inflows varies by regions and conditions;specifically,in the eastern region or in areas with better digital economy development,the role of the development of the digital economy in promoting FDI inflows can be more fully exploited.(3)The development of the digital economy can promote FDI inflows by promoting financial development,stimulating entrepreneurial vitality and improving the investment environment,etc.

关 键 词：数字经济 FDI 对外开放 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F832.6