马克思主义人学视域下的新质生产力探析  

On the New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of Marxist Anthropology

作　　者：贾磊 JIA Lei(National Security Academy,National Defense University PLA China,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学国家安全学院,北京100091

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期13-24,共12页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

摘　　要：新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的理论成果,是习近平经济思想的重大创新。从马克思主义人学视域来看,人类生产力发展史归根结底是人的发展史,是人解放、创造和实现自身的历史。以科技革命为驱动力的新质生产力和人的发展存在着互动关系,是“人为的”和“为人的”实践活动进程,是中国共产党坚持以人民为中心发展思想在生产力领域的现实体现。新质生产力将人从自然生物性限制中解放出来,进入全新的数字化生存形态;构建数字劳动体系,塑造了多样化的劳动关系和劳动方式,创造了更多自由时间;催生全新的人机交往实践,不断拓展和丰富人的交往活动,强化了人的自由个性。中国式现代化在形成和发展新质生产力进程中,推动生产力发展与公有制相结合,坚持自立自强与开放共享相统筹,不断健全新型举国体制,实现了对资本主义生产力发展逻辑的现实超越,可以为人类文明新形态向前发展提供内生动力。New quality productive forces are the theoretical achievements of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist productive forces theory,and a significant innovation in Xi Jinping s thought on economy.From the perspective of Marxist anthropology,the history of human productive forces development is,in the final analysis,the history of human development,the history of man s liberation,creation and realization of himself.There is an interactive relationship between the new productive forces driven by the scientific and technological revolution and human development,which is a process of practical activities‘for the people’and‘of the people’,and a practical embodiment of the Communist Party of China s adherence to the idea of people-centered development in the field of productive forces.The new quality productive forces liberate people from natural biological limitations into a new digital form of existence,build a digital labour system,shape diversified labour relations and modes of labour,creating more free time.The new productive forces give rise to a new practice of human-machine interactions,and constantly expand and enrich human interactions,strengthening the free individuality of human beings.In the process of forming and developing new quality productive forces,Chinese modernization promotes the combination of productive forces development and public ownership,and insists on balancing self-reliance with openness and sharing,realizing a realistic transcendence of the development logic of capitalist productive forces and providing endogenous impetus for the human civilization development in a new form.

关 键 词：新质生产力 马克思主义人学 中国式现代化 人的发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]