论宋人对陆游诗歌风格及内容的批评与阐释  

On the Criticism and Interpretation of Lu You s Poetry Style and Content in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：朱子良 ZHU Zi-liang(School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期83-95,共13页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“唐宋转型与宋代家学、家风及文学研究”(17BZW101)。

摘　　要：作为陆游诗歌的“第一读者群”,宋人的相关批评在陆游诗歌“阐释史”上具有“开创性”“奠基性”的价值。在陆诗的风格论上,宋人不仅以颇具涵容性的“淡”这一诗学理论范畴统摄陆诗疏淡、平和等多元风格,更能在辩证圆融、互补互渗的视域下发掘陆诗敷腴及雄健的一面;宋人一方面突出陆诗精工生新的艺术风貌,同时也不忘发掘其浑厚博赡的特征,从而在一定程度上消解了前者可能带来的关于尖巧与刻露的印象。在关于陆诗内容的批评中,宋人极其重视陆诗“忠愤”“雅讽”等与杜诗相近的特质。宋人的相关批评开辟了陆诗风格多元化的阐释史格局,奠定了陆诗在“杜诗谱系”中的重要地位,塑造了陆游爱国主义诗人形象的基本雏形,对后世影响深远。As the“first reader group”of Lu You s poems,the people of the Song dynasty s relevant criticism has the value of“pioneering”and“foundation”in the“interpretation of history”of Lu You s poems.On the style theory of Lu You s poems,the People of the Song dynasty not only used the inclusive poetics category of“plain”to cover Lu You s poetry nature and soft multiple styles,but also explored the plump and vigorous side of Lu You s poems from the perspective of dialectical harmony,mutual complement and infiltration.While highlighting the exquisite,neat and innovative artistic style of Lu You s poems,people in the Song dynasty also did not forget to explore its profound and extensive side,thus,to some extent,it dispels the frivolity and shallow impression that the former may brings about.In the criticism about the content of Lu You s poems,the people of the Song dynasty attached great importance to the characteristics of Lu You s poems,such as“feeling indignant because of loyalty”and“graceful irony”,which were similar to Du Fu s poems.The people of the Song dynasty s relevant criticism opened up the pattern of the interpretation history of the diversified style of Lu You s poetry,established the important position of Lu You s poems in the“development lineage of Du Fu s poetry”,shaped the basic prototype of Lu You s patriotic poet,and had a profound influence on the later generations.

关 键 词：宋人 陆游诗歌 批评与阐释 风格 接受史 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]