新型阅读空间建设的乡村困境与发展突破  

Rural Dilemmas and Development Breakthroughs in the Construction of New Reading Space

作　　者：金武刚[1] 江丽钰 陈诗颖 Jin Wugang;Jiang Liyu;Chen Shiying(Department of Information Management,School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学院信息管理系,上海200062

出　　处：《图书馆》2024年第11期1-7,共7页Library

摘　　要：建在乡村的新型阅读空间,是乡村振兴、文旅融合发展的重要媒介,其发展面临着以下困境:一是面向乡村的国家文化政策指向“模糊”、地方政府保障力度偏小;二是乡村阅读服务的对象主要是老人和儿童,导致设施利用率偏低;三是乡村人流量相对较小,商业经营潜在收益小,社会力量特别是企业参与建设、介入运营的意愿偏低;四是有的地方只注重“打卡”的外观形式,而忽视了阅读服务的核心使命。大力推进新型阅读空间在乡村发展,可从多方着力:一是将乡村新型阅读空间建设与运营纳入地方政府服务目录保障;二是将乡村新型阅读空间纳入总分馆体系并提级由总馆管理;三是加强科技应用提升服务效能;四是建立阅读推广人和读书会等志愿服务制度,推动优质阅读资源直达乡村;五是发挥新型阅读空间在乡村的平台作用,汇聚多方资源;六是关注儿童友好内容建设;七是构建多重资金投入与保障机制,让乡村新型阅读空间保有可持续发展能力。The new reading space built in the countryside is an important medium for rural revitalization and integrated development of culture and tourism,and its development faces the following dilemmas.At first,national cultural policies for rural areas lack clarity,and local government support is relatively weak.Secondly,rural reading services primarily target the elderly and children,which results in low facility usage.Thirdly,rural areas have relatively low population density,limited commercial potential,and therefore,minimal interest from social forces,especially businesses,to participate in construction and operation.Fourthly,in some regions,there is an overemphasis on superficial"check-ins"while neglecting the core mission of providing reading services.To vigorously promote the development of new rural reading space,several actions can be taken:first,the construction and operation of new reading spaces in villages should be included in the local government service catalog;second,new reading spaces in villages should be included in the system of main branch libraries and be upgraded to be managed by the main libraries;third,the application of science and technology should be strengthened to enhance the efficiency of services;fourth,a volunteer service system should be set up such as reading promoters and reading clubs,so as to promote the direct access of high-quality reading resources to villages;fifth,to give full play to the role of the platform of the new reading space in the countryside and gather resources from all sides;sixth,to pay attention to the construction of child-friendly content;seventh,to establish a diversified funding and guarantee mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of new rural reading space.

关 键 词：新型阅读空间 公共文化新空间 全民阅读 阅读推广 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]