从共享的图像透视多民族交往交流交融的内在机制--以甘肃岷县神案为例  

The Inner Mechanism of Multi-ethnic Exchange and Interaction from the Perspective of Shared Image:Taking“God Cases”in Minxian,Gansu as an Example

作　　者：刘洋[1] 杨文炯 Liu Yang;Yang Wen-jiong

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]广东技术师范大学,广东广州510665

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期89-99,共11页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：中华民族共同体的历史是多民族交往交流交融的历史,多民族交往交流交融史的多元化发掘与书写,是一项铸牢中华民族共同体意识的凝心聚力工程。“神案”作为多民族共享共创的图像的载体,形成于区域社会特殊的生态、历史语境,是一种社会关系的呈现,跨代际、跨区域地传递着历史进程中不同民族之间文化共享共创、构建和合共生的民族关系的社会经验。甘肃岷县位于我国农耕经济与游牧经济的交合地带,是民族学意义上的走廊交叠之区域,历来为汉、藏、蒙古、回等民族分布与杂居之地。文章通过分析岷县“神案”的生成、内涵、运转机制与社会功能,论述岷县神案既是地方社会多民族交往交流交融的社会结构的隐喻,又是大一统的王朝国家在场地方社会的象征,充分体现了中国传统文化之连续性、统一性、包容性等突出特性。The history of the Chinese national community is the history of multi-ethnic exchange and interaction,and the diversified discovery and writing of the history of multi-ethnic exchange and interaction are a cohesive project for forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.As a carrier of images shared and co-created by multi-ethnic groups,the“God Cases”text was formed in the special ecological and historical context of the regional society,and it is a presentation of social relations,trans-generationally and trans-regionally transmitting the social experience of sharing and co-creation of cultures and constructing harmonious ethnic relations among different ethnic groups in the process of history.Minxian in Dingxi City,Gansu Province,is located in the intersection of China’s agrarian economy and nomadic economy,and is an ethnographic corridor overlapping area,which has always been a place where Han,Zang,Mongolian,and Hui nationalities are distributed and intermingled.The article analyzes the generation,connotation,operation mechanism and social function of the Minxian“God Cases”,showing that the Minxian“God Cases”are not only metaphors for the social structure of multi-ethnic exchange and interaction in the local society,but also the presence of the great unified dynastic state in the local society,which fully embodies the outstanding characteristics of continuity,unity,and inclusiveness of the traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：岷县 神案 象征 民间社会 交往交流交融 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]