量子思维:理论内涵、概念模型与应用启示  

Quantum Thinking:Theoretical Connotation,Conceptual Model and Application Enlightenment

作　　者：马晓苗 MA Xiao-miao(School of Port and Shipping Management,Guangzhou Maritime University,Gangzhou 510725,China)

机构地区：[1]广州航海学院港口与航运管理学院,广东广州510725

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第4期61-68,共8页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第67批面上资助项目(2020M670566);国家社科基金项目(17XMZ093)。

摘　　要：量子思维是一场精神和认知论的革命,不仅为我们建立新的世界观奠定了基础,也是最有力量替代旧有思维体系的一个全新模式。基于对量子理论基本概念及其核心观点的梳理,本文将量子思维内涵概括为以下六个方面:“不确定性”的思维预设,“关系性”的思维本质,“人为主导”的思维基点,“矛盾整合”的思维方法,“跃迁式”的思维进路以及“过程性”的思维方式。以“波粒二象性”为典型例证,对量子思维的内涵机理做了结合阐释,并将其统一整合在一个概念模型中。基于对量子思维与牛顿思维的分析比较,进一步总结出量子思维的应用启示,以为后续的研究实践提供参考。Quantum thinking is a spiritual and cognitive revolution,which lays the foundation for the establishment of a new world view and is the most powerful new mode to replace the old thinking system.Based on combing and summarizing the basic principlesand the core ideas of quantum theory,this paper analyzes and generalizes the six aspects connotations of quantum thinking,which are“thinking presupposition of‘uncertainty'”,“thinking essence of‘relationship'”,“thinking base point of‘human-led'”,“thinking method of‘contradiction integration'”,“thinking approach of‘leap type'”and“thinking mode of‘process'”.And taking“wave-particle duality”as a typical example,this paper also explains the connotation mechanism of quantum thinking and integrates it into a frame model.Based on the analysis and comparison of quantum thinking and Newton's thinking,the application enlightenments of quantum thinking is summarized,in order to provide references for the following research and practice.

关 键 词：量子思维 量子理论 理论内涵 概念模型 牛顿思维 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学] B80[哲学宗教—思维科学]