超材料在舰船装备领域应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Metamaterials in Ship Equipment

作　　者：范润华 王宗祥[1] 杨鹏涛 刘峣 FAN Runhua;WANG Zongxiang;YANG Pengtao;LIU Yao(College of Ocean Science and Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 200135,China;Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education),Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院材料系,上海200135 [2]山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,山东济南250100

出　　处：《材料开发与应用》2024年第5期1-16,共16页Development and Application of Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52271182)。

摘　　要：近年来,超材料在舰船装备领域的应用倍受关注。超材料主要是以人工结构或负物性参数为主要特点,并不断衍生出新类别。由于超材料特别强调“结构”的概念,因此也常被称为超构材料,最近甚至提出了“超构工程”概念。随着加工技术的进步,超材料一方面向微纳结构发展,另一方面向大尺度结构发展。本研究围绕超材料在舰船装备领域的发展,综述了超材料在舰船隐身、减振降噪、通讯天线、疏水防覆冰等领域的研究进展以及面临的技术难题,探讨了超材料在舰船装备领域的潜在应用。In recent years,metamaterials have garnered significant interest in ship equipment.The connotation of metamaterials is relatively clear,mainly characterized by artificial structures or negative physical parameters.The inclusive metamaterials,always emerging new types,emphasize structures of materials.With the advancement of processing technology,metamaterials develop toward both micro-nanostructures and large-scale structures.Focusing on the development of ship equipment,we review the research progress and technical challenges of metamaterials faced in fields such as ship stealth,vibration and noise reduction,communication antennas,hydrophobic anti-icing,and discuss the potential applications of metamaterials in ship equipment.

关 键 词：超材料 舰船装备 隐身技术 减振降噪 人工结构 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]