采供血机构信息化发展现状与策略研究——以北京市采供血机构为例  

Informationization and development strategy in blood collection and supply institutions in Beijing

作　　者：王岩[1] 王勇 袁曜[2] 万艳丽[1] 施欣[2] 雷行云[1] WANG Yan;WANG Yong;YUAN Yao;WAN Yanli;SHI Xin;LEI Xingyun(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,BeiJing 100020,China;Beijing Red Cross Blood Center,BeiJing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [2]北京市红十字血液中心,北京100088

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2024年第11期1307-1312,1340,共7页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：北京市卫生健康委员会高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目培养计划(培养计划编号:学科带头人0205);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2022-I2M-1-019)。

摘　　要：目的对北京市采供血机构信息化建设现状、需求和问题进行调查分析,为进一步完善北京市采供血系统信息化建设提供策略建议。方法采用序贯访谈法,收集北京市血液中心相关科室、中心血站、中心血库和临床用血机构等的信息系统相关定性资料并进行整理分析。结果北京市采供血机构目前运行有6个信息系统,涵盖了采供血服务管理、献血信息查询和上报、采供血机构业务管理、献血者信息管理以及血液信息宣传、信息公示等功能,但仍存在系统信息化程度较低、缺乏信息化建设的顶层设计、数据标准不统一、系统分析统计功能不完善等问题。结论北京市采供血机构在信息化发展上需要进一步开展网络设施建设,重构系统架构,完善血液管理信息化平台功能,统一数据、接口实现信息共享,利用新兴技术实现采供血服务和管理的智能化和精准化。Objective To investigate and analyze the current status,needs and issues of information system construction in blood collection and supply institutions in Beijing,and to provide strategic suggestions for the further improvements.Methods The qualitative information of information systems from relevant departments of Beijing Red Cross Blood Center,central blood stations,blood banks and hospitals in Beijing were collected by sequential interview method,and analyzed.Results There were 6 information systems in operation in blood collection and supply institutions in Beijing,covering functions such as blood collection and supply service management,blood donation information inquiry and reporting,blood collection and supply institution business management,blood donor information management,blood information promotion and information disclosure.However,there were still issues such as low level of system informatization,lack of top-level design for information construction,non-unified data standards,and incomplete system analysis and statistical functions.Conclusion Blood collection and supply institutions in Beijing need to further carry out network infrastructure construction,reconstruct system architecture,improve the functions of the blood management information platform,unify data and interfaces to achieve information sharing,and use emerging technologies to achieve intelligence and precision in blood collection and supply services and management.

关 键 词：采供血信息化 系统建设 新兴技术 策略研究 

分 类 号：R457.12[医药卫生—治疗学] G203[医药卫生—临床医学] R193.3[文化科学—传播学]