输血传播寄生虫感染的流行特点及防控方法研究进展  

Research progress on parasitic infections via blood transfusion:epidemiology and prevention measures

作　　者：张雅路 杨春晖[1] ZHANG Yalu;YANG Chunhui(Institute of Blood Transfusion,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Chengdu 610052,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院输血研究所,四川成都610052

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2024年第11期1318-1323,共6页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：寄生虫感染兼具地方病与传染病的特点,其发病呈现一定地域性,并有传播属性。虽然输血导致寄生虫感染的发生率较低,大多数分布于发展中国家和地区,多见于一些个案和病例报道,但是随着社会经济的发展,献血者在不同国家或地区之间的旅行增加,受血者暴露于寄生虫感染的机会亦增加。相较于输血传播的病毒和细菌,对输血传播寄生虫的研究较为有限。目前大部分国家也还没有开展血清学检测来筛查献血者是否感染可经输血传播的疟原虫,巴贝西虫,克氏锥虫,利什曼原虫,弓形虫,微丝蚴等寄生虫。为了更全面地了解输血传播寄生虫,本文从输血传播寄生虫的流行特点、检测技术、防控方法等角度,对输血传播寄生虫的现状进行了综述。Parasitic infection has the characteristics of both endemic and infectious diseases,and its incidence is regional and has the attribute of transmission.Although the incidence of parasitic infection due to blood transfusion is low,it is still reported in developing countries and regions.With the development of society and economy,the travel of blood donors between different countries or regions increases,and the chances of blood recipients being exposed to parasitic infections also increase.Research on transfusion-transmitted parasites is limited compared to transfusion-transmitted viruses and bacteria.Serologic testing is not available in most countries to screen blood donors for transfusion-borne parasites such as Plasmodium,Babesia,Trypanosoma cruzi,Leishmania,Toxoplasma gondii and Microfilariae.In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of transfusion-transmitted parasites,this paper reviews the current situation of transfusion-transmitted parasites from the perspectives of epidemiological characteristics,detection techniques,and prevention and control methods of transfusion-transmitted parasites.

关 键 词：寄生虫感染 输血安全 输血传播传染病 

分 类 号：Q958.9[生物学—动物学] R826.26[医药卫生—临床医学]