合肥市医用辐射资源配置调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of medical radiation resource allocation in Hefei,China

作　　者：叶婷婷 张岭 刘胜萍[1] YE Tingting;ZHANG Ling;LIU Shengping(The Third People’s Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230022 China;The Second People’s Hospital of Anhui,Hefei 230011 China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市第三人民医院,安徽合肥230022 [2]安徽省第二人民医院,安徽合肥230011

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2024年第5期523-529,共7页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(项目编号:AHWJ2021a023)。

摘　　要：目的分析合肥市医用辐射资源配置基本情况,为卫生行政部门在放射诊疗资源发展计划、相关政策方面提供依据。方法依托2022年合肥市放射卫生监测项目,使用放射诊疗机构基本情况调查表,对各级放射诊疗机构放射诊疗设备的类型及数量,放射工作人员数量以及个人防护用品的配备等情况进行调查。结果合肥市共有各级放射诊疗机构426家,放射工作人员3345人,放射诊疗设备1069台。全市22家三级放射诊疗机构仅占全部放射诊疗机构数量的5.16%,放射工作人员共2511人,占放射工作人员总数的75.07%;一级及未定级放射诊疗机构共计336家,放射工作人员总数仅为404人,占放射工作人员比例为12.08%。三级医院每台放射诊疗配备的放射工作人员数为6.20人/台,二级医院2.06人/台,一级及未定级医院1.23人/台,三级医院每台设备配置的人员数量显著高于二级医院和级及未定级医院。总体分析看配备的各类放射防护用品数量基本能够满足开展放射诊疗工作的需要。结论由本次调查可以发现合肥市整体放射诊疗资源配置较为丰富,但全市医用辐射资源配置存在不同等级诊疗机构和区县分布不均两个特点。因此建议政府和卫生行政部门调整医用辐射资源及大型医疗设备的配置政策,科学配备放射诊疗设备。Objective To analyze the basic situation of medical radiation resource allocation in Hefei,and provide the basis for the health administrative department in the generation of development plans and policies related to radiological dia-gnosis and treatment resources.Methods Based on the 2022 Hefei Radiological Health Monitoring Project,the survey used a questionnaire on the basic situation of radiological diagnostic and treatment institutions to investigate the types and quantities of radiological diagnostic and treatment equipment,the number of radiological staff,and the provision of personal protective equipment of radiological diagnostic and treatment institutions at various levels.Results There were totally 426 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions,3345 radiation workers,and 1069 sets of radiological diagnosis and treat-ment equipment in Hefei.There were 22(5.16%)tertiary radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions and a total of 2511(75.07%)radiation workers in these institutions.There were 336 primary and unclassified radiological diagnosis and treat-ment institutions and a total of only 404(12.08%)radiation workers in these institutions.For each radiological diagnostic and treatment device,tertiary hospitals were equipped with 6.20 radiological workers,secondary hospitals with 2.06 radiological workers,and primary and unclassified hospitals with 1.23 radiological workers.The number of workers allocated per device was significantly higher in tertiary hospitals than in secondary and primary/unclassified hospitals.The quantity of various types of radiation protection supplies was generally sufficient to meet the needs for conducting radiological diagnostic and treatment procedures.Conclusion From this survey,it was evident that the city of Hefei had a relatively abundant alloca-tion of radiological diagnostic and treatment resources.However,there were two main characteristics observed in the distri-bution of medical radiation resources across the city:uneven distribution among medical institut

关 键 词：放射诊疗机构 放射工作人员 资源配置 调查 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]