应急物资配送过程人员安全性评价  

Evaluation of Personnel Safety During the Process of Emergency Supplies Distribution

作　　者：翟明霞 许文松[2] ZHAI Mingxia;XU Wensong(School of Safety and Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（信息与管理工程版）》2024年第5期700-705,共6页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology：Information & Management Engineering

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD127)。

摘　　要：针对应急物资配送过程人员安全性保障问题,建立基于组合赋权与云模型的应急物资配送过程人员安全性评价模型。从人员素质、设备设施、环境方面、管理培训4个方面构建应急物资配送过程人员安全性评价指标体系,应用层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法确定主客观权重,利用欧氏距离理论计算组合权重,并确定各指标的权重占比,最终应用云模型确定应急物资配送过程人员安全性综合评价的安全等级。以某A市发生的严重地震进行模型验证,结果显示影响人员安全性的因素中占比较大的有物资配送人员的技能水平、设备完好率、次生灾害、社会因素和人员监督等;同时证实了组合赋权云模型具有一定的实际应用价值。Aiming at the problems of personnel safety in the process of emergency material distribution,a personnel safety evaluation model based on combined empowerment and cloud modeling was established for emergency supplies distribution.The safety evaluation index system of personnel in emergency supplies distribution process was constructed from four aspects:personnel quality,equipment and facilities,environment and management training.The subjective and objective weights were determined by AHP and entropy weight method.Then the combined weights were calculated by using Euclidean distance theory,and the weight ratio of each index was determined.Finally,the cloud model was used to determine the safety level of personnel safety comprehensive evaluation in the process of emergency supplies distribution.The model was verified by a serious earthquake in a city A.The results showed that the factors affecting the weight of personnel safety in emergency supplies distribution are the skill level of relevant personnel,equipment integrity rate,secondary disasters,social factors and personnel supervision,etc.;at the same time,combination weighting cloud model has certain practical application value is verified.

关 键 词：应急物资配送 组合赋权 云模型 人员安全性 综合评价 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]