福建省连江县妈祖信仰研究  

Study on Mazu Belief in Lianjiang County,Fujian Province

作　　者：潘是辉 PAN Shihui(School of Journalism and Communication,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang,Hubei 438000)

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院新闻与传播学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《妈祖文化研究》2024年第3期21-37,共17页Mazu Culture Research

摘　　要：本文以福建省连江县为研究区域,以民俗信仰传播学(Folklore Belief Communicology)的方法,解析连江县妈祖信仰的历程,并点出妈祖信仰在连江县发展的特色。在连江县妈祖信仰传播途径(The sources of communication)方面,本文依次罗列了渔民、船商、士绅、官员、海盗等在连江县传播妈祖信仰的具体案例。在连江县妈祖信仰传播路径(The routes of communication)方面,则依据妈祖庙兴建的时间顺序编排,发现连江地区早在宋元时期就有妈祖信仰在传播的状况。在郑和下西洋、戚继光抵御倭寇以及海盗蔡牵骚乱等东南海滨的重大历史事件中,妈祖信仰不断在连江县加强与扩散,使得连江县成为妈祖信仰相当兴盛的区域。特别是在妈祖研究界的重大议题“天上圣母”称号出现时机的问题上,本文经过详细摘录地方志书以及采录地方传说,得知“天上圣母”称号目前最早能够看到的文字资料,是出现在连江县凤城镇城关妈祖庙乾隆五十六年(1791)的《重修天后圣母殿》石碑上。“天上圣母”称号之所以在连江地区出现,与当地盛行的临水夫人信仰有关。This paper focuses on Lianjiang County,Fujian Province,using the method of Folklore Belief Communicology to analyze the historical development of Mazu belief in the area and highlight its unique characteristics.Regarding the sources of communication of Mazu belief in Lianjiang,the paper lists specific cases involving fishermen,merchants,gentry,offcials,and pirates spreading Mazu belief throughout the county.As for the routes of communication,the paper organizes the dissemination of Mazu belief in Lianjiang based on the chronological order of temple construction,revealing that Mazu belief was already spreading in the region during the Song and Yuan dynasties.Major historical events in southeastern coastal areas,such as Zheng He's voyages,Qi Jiguang's defense against the Wokou pirates,and the disturbances caused by pirate Cai Qian,further strengthened and expanded the Mazu belief in Lianjiang,making it a flourishing center of Mazu worship.Particularly regarding the issue of when the title"Tian Shang Sheng Mu"first appeared,through detailed excerpts from local gazetteers and folk legends,the paper finds that the earliest recorded reference to this title in Lianjiang is in an inscription on the Stele of the Reconstruction of the Heavenly Empress Hall at the Mazu Temple in Chengguan,Fengcheng Town,dating back to the 56th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign(1791).The appearance of the"Heavenly Empress"title in Lianjiang is linked to the local prevalence of the belief in the Lin shui Fu Ren.

关 键 词：妈祖信仰 连江县 天上圣母 文化传播 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]