萧红短篇小说的主题意蕴和叙事手法  

The Theme,Narrative Techniques,and Language Style of Xiao Hong's Short Stories

作　　者：曹淑俐 CAO Shuli(International Education College,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan Shandong,250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际教育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第28期1-4,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：萧红的短篇小说以其独特的风格、细腻的笔触、凄婉的情调在20世纪30年代的中国文坛独树一帜。该文采用文本细读的方法,通过具体而重点地分析萧红的短篇小说,阐释了其小说创作在主题上的多元化及特点,并论述了叙事技巧、叙事时间和叙事视角在其小说中的应用。萧红的短篇小说有着多重的主题意蕴,如乡土叙事、女性书写、底层描摹、反战意识和存在之思,流露的是家国情感、人道关怀及人生体悟,是作家个体生命和时代语境的再现。多元化主题借助各种叙事手段得以揭示,如淡化情节和时空倒错,人物限制视角和内心独白,赋予其作品鲜明的现代主义叙事特征。萧红的短篇小说在形式和内容上的统一,确证了其现代小说艺术的精湛。Xiao Hong's short stories stood out in the Chinese literary world of the 1930s with their unique style,delicate brushstrokes,and melancholic mood.This article adopts the method of text close reading to analyze Xiao Hong's short stories in a specific and focused manner,explaining the diversity and characteristics of her novel creation in terms of themes,and discussing the application of narrative techniques,narrative time,and narrative perspectives in her novels.Xiao Hong's short stories have multiple thematic implications,including local narratives,female writing,depictions of the lower levels,anti war consciousness,and thoughts of existence are expressed,which reflect the emotions of family and country,humanitarian care,and life insights.It is a representation of the author's individual life and the context of the times.Diversified themes are revealed through various narrative techniques,such as downplaying plot and temporal and spatial inversion,limiting perspectives and inner monologues of characters,endowing their works with distinct modernist narrative characteristics.The unity of form and content in Xiao Hong's short stories confirms the exquisite art of modern fiction.

关 键 词：萧红 短篇小说 主题意蕴 叙事手法 多元化主题 现代主义 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]