边疆治理视域下清代宁夏地方治理措施及效果  

Measures and Effects of Local Governance in Ningxia During the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Frontier Management

作　　者：景永时[1] 陈小霞 JING Yongshi;CHEN Xiaoxia(School of Chinese National Community,Northern Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学中华民族共同体学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《民族学论丛》2024年第4期66-74,共9页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“古代黄河河套农业史研究”(23BZS008)。

摘　　要：清朝初年,宁夏的政治体制沿袭明代军事卫所制。稳定地方局势后,清朝出于适应新形势与巩固统治的需要,将原来的军事卫所制改为府州县制,通过建立满营、实行八旗驻防和设置专理蒙汉事宜的理事司员、妥善处理宁夏与周边蒙旗地界争端等举措强化边疆治理。在此基础上,清朝致力于发展经济,相继划拨帑银、调派官员督办农田水利事业,使宁夏经济社会得到空前发展,为中央集权的巩固和边疆的有效治理奠定了基础。In the early Qing Dynasty,Ningxia's political system followed the military garrison system established during the Ming Dynasty.After stabilizing the local situation,the Qing Dynasty,in response to new circumstances and the need to consolidate its rule,transformed the original military garrison system into a prefecture-county system.Measures included establishing Manchu garrisons,implementing Eight Banner defenses,appointing officials to manage Mongolian and Han affairs,and effectively handling boundary disputes with surrounding Mongolian banners.On this foundation,the Qing Dynasty focused on economic development by allocating treasury funds and dispatching officials to oversee agricultural and water conservancy projects,leading to unprecedented economic and social progress in Ningxia.This laid the groundwork for strengthening central authority and effective governance of the frontier.

关 键 词：宁夏 八旗驻防 地界勘定 理事司员 地方治理 

分 类 号：K205[历史地理—历史学]