抗战胜利后县域警政的强化与偏离——以博爱县警察局为个案  

The Strengthening and Deviation of County-level Police Administration After the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：巴杰[1] 王宝瑞 BA Jie;WANG Baorui(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期44-51,共8页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省高等学校智库研究重大项目(2022ZKYJ01)。

摘　　要：抗战胜利后,南京国民政府继续推动警政改革,试图建设现代化的警政体系,兼顾巩固统治和治理社会的双重责任。但在国共内战的政治形势下,国民党县域警政实践偏离预期,警察力量在基层的控制力增强,其政治属性中的防共反共立场日渐强化,社会属性逐渐弱化。加之警察系统的腐败,难以实现治理社会、指导民众之责。社会属性的弱化又影响到警察政治属性的发挥,最终,国民党县域警政改革流于失败。After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Nanjing Nationalist Government continued to push for police administration reforms,aiming to construct a modern police system that could balance the dual tasks of consolidating governance and managing society.However,amidst the political crisis of the Chinese Civil War,the Kuomintangs county-level police practices deviated from their intended course.The polices control at the grassroots level was enhanced,and their political stance,characterized by“beware of the CPC and oppose the CPC,”became increasingly pronounced,while their social role gradually diminished.Additionally,systemic corruption within the police made it difficult for them to fulfill their duties in governing society and guiding the populace.The weakening of the social aspect,in turn,impacted the effectiveness of the polices political role,leading to the ultimate failure of the Kuomintangs county-level police administration reform.

关 键 词：抗战胜利初期 博爱县 警察 县域警政 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]