开源软件开发者价值评估体系及其实证研究  

Value Assessment System Oriented for Open-source Software Developers and Its Empirical Research

作　　者：游兰 田明炎 周烨 陈智军 王伟[2] 金红 曾星 崔海波 YOU Lan;TIAN Mingyan;ZHOU Ye;CHEN Zhijun;WANG Wei;JIN Hong;ZENG Xing;CUI Haibo(School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Data Science and Engineering,East China Normal University(Putuo Campus),Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学计算机与信息工程学院,武汉430062 [2]华东师范大学(普陀校区)数据科学与工程学院,上海200062

出　　处：《计算机科学》2024年第12期87-99,共13页Computer Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61977021);湖北省重点研发计划(2022BAA044);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划(Q20211010)。

摘　　要：如何科学客观地评估开源软件开发者的价值是开源领域面临的一个重要问题。现有研究方法存在评估指标较单一、指标权重难以确定等问题。针对这些问题,依据开源生态大数据分析,结合主客观评估方法,提出了一种多维度、多层次的开源软件开发者价值评估体系。综合考虑开发者在项目管理、编程、团队协作、学习、敬业度等方面的表现,通过5个一级指标、12个二级指标和7个三级指标,较全面和客观地评估开源软件开发者的能力和价值。采用Critic方法确定各维度指标的权重,解决了经验权重导致的准确性不高的问题。最后,采用Github 2020年全域开源生态数据,展开了多组实证研究,验证了开源社区开发者价值评估体系的有效性和可行性,为开源软件人才的培养、发现和管理提供了一种客观、科学且操作性较强的衡量方法。实验代码可从Github平台获取^(1))。Assessing the value of open-source software developers in a scientific and objective manner is an important issue in the open-source field.Existing research methods encounter challenges,including the use of limited evaluation metrics and the complexities associated with determining metric weights.To mitigate these issues,this paper proposes a multi-dimensional and multi-level assessment system for open-source software developers.The system is informed by an analysis of big data from the open-source ecosystem and combines both subjective and objective evaluation methods.By considering developers’performance in project management,programming,team collaboration,learning,and dedication,the proposed system comprehensively and objectively assesses their values using five primary indicators,twelve secondary indicators,and seven tertiary indicators.The Critic method is employed in this paper to determine the weights of various dimensions,overcoming the issue of low accuracy caused by experiential weights.Finally,multiple empirical studies are conducted using GitHub’s 2020 global open-source ecosystem data to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the open-source community developer value assessment system.This research provides an objective,scientific,and practical method for measuring the talent,discovery,and management of open-source software developers.The experimental code can be Obtained from theGithub platform 1).

关 键 词：开源软件 开发者 价值评估指标体系 指标权重 实证研究分析 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]