MOFs膜的制备技术与应用进展  

Preparation and application progress of MOFs membranes

作　　者：韩晓泠 刘华 李莉燕 孙一凡 韩婧婧 任思竹 HAN Xiaoling;LIU Hua;LI Liyan;SUN Yifan;HAN Jingjing;REN Sizhu(College of Life Sciences,Langfang Normal University,Langfang 065000,China;Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi in Hebei Province,Langfang 065000,China;Edible and Medicinal Fungi Research and Development Center of Hebei Province,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院生命科学学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]河北省食药用菌资源高值利用技术创新中心,河北廊坊065000 [3]河北省高校食药用菌资源开发应用技术研发中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《精细石油化工进展》2024年第6期34-40,共7页Advances in Fine Petrochemicals

基　　金：河北省教育厅大学生创新创业项目“一种漆酶驱动微纳马达膜的制备及催化性能研究”(S202310100004);河北省科学技术厅大中学生科技创新能力培育专项“不同MOFs基材杂合膜分离污水中小分子污染物的性能比较及应用”(202151001010544);廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划项目“固定化漆酶酶膜的制备及对工业废水中污染物的催化机理研究”(2023013118)。

摘　　要：金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料是一类新型的有机-无机杂化材料,具有高可调性、性能稳定的优良特性。为深入了解MOFs膜在气体吸附、储存、药物递送和生化物质分离等生物医学及生物催化领域的应用情况,综合运用文献研究法、实例列举法和归纳总结法等方法对现有研究成果进行分析和梳理。研究发现:MOFs膜是一种较为优良的载体形式,具有分离便捷、制备简单、设计可控性好等优点;MOFs膜材料在气体分离、储存、吸附以及酶的固定化领域有着重要的应用,具备良好的应用前景,但也存在合成成本高、性能评估困难等难题。Metal organic framework(MOFs)is a new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid material with highly tunable and stable properties.To understand the application of MOFs membranes in biomedicine and biocataly⁃sis,such as gas adsorption,storage,drug delivery and separation of biochemical substances,this paper com⁃prehensively introduced bibliographic retrieval,exemplification,generalization and summarization and other methods to analyze and sort out the existing research results.Results showed that MOFs membranes was an ex⁃cellent carrier status,which had the advantages of convenient separation,simple preparation and good control⁃lability of design.MOFs membranes materials had important applications in gas separation analysis,storage and adsorption domains,and enzyme immobilization,but there were also some practical problems such as dif⁃ficult performance evaluation and high synthesis cost that needed to be solved.

关 键 词：金属有机骨架材料 MOFs膜 气体吸附 废水处理 催化活性 

分 类 号：TB383.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]