山东省地热资源赋存规律及其富集机制  

Occurrence rules and enrichment mechanism of geothermal resources in Shandong Province

作　　者：康凤新 郑婷婷 史猛 隋海波 徐蒙 江海洋 钟振楠 秦鹏 张保建 赵季初 马哲民[3] 崔洋 李嘉龙 段晓飞 白通 张平平 姚松 刘肖 史启鹏 王学鹏 杨海涛 陈京鹏 刘琲琲 KANG Fengxin;ZHENG Tingting;SHI Meng;SUI Haibo;XU Meng;JIANG Haiyang;ZHONG Zhennan;QIN Peng;ZHANG Baojian;ZHAO Jichu;MA Zhemin;CUI Yang;LI Jialong;DUAN Xiaofei;BAI Tong;ZHANG Pingping;YAO Song;LIU Xiao;SHI Qipeng;WANG Xuepeng;YANG Haitao;CHEN Jingpeng;LIU Beibei(College of Earth Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266592,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geothermal Clean Energy,Jining 272000,China;Shandong Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute,Jining 272100,China;Shandong Third Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration,Yantai 264004,China;Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute(801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources),Jinan 250014,China;No.1 Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Shandong Province,Jinan 250102,China;No.6 Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Shandong Province,Weihai 264209,China;Shandong Provincial Territorial Spatial Ecological Restoration Center,Jinan 250014,China;Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Shandong Provincial Lubei Geo-engineering Exploration Institute,Dezhou 253072,China;Tianjin North China General Institute of Geological Exploration,Tianjin 300170,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院,山东青岛266592 [2]山东省地热清洁能源重点实验室,山东济宁272000 [3]山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院,山东济宁272100 [4]山东省第三地质矿产勘查院,山东烟台264004 [5]山东省地矿工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队),山东济南250014 [6]山东省第一地质矿产勘察院,山东济南250102 [7]山东省第六地质矿产勘查院,山东威海264209 [8]山东省国土空间生态修复中心,山东济南250014 [9]中国地质科学院,北京100037 [10]山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院,山东德州253072 [11]天津华北地质勘查总院,天津300170

出　　处：《地学前缘》2024年第6期67-94,共28页Earth Science Frontiers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42072331,U1906209);泰山学者工程专项(tstp20230626)。

摘　　要：山东省热储类型多、分布广,资源储量丰富,但地热资源赋存规律及其富集机制尚需系统研究。本文基于地热井测温、大地热流测量、地热资源勘查、钻获地热井及抽水试验和长期动态监测资料,圈定了控热、导水地质构造和地热异常分布区,将山东省地热资源划分为鲁东隆起、沂沭断裂带、鲁西隆起和鲁西北坳陷4个地热区,分别论述了各地热区地热系统的热储类型、开放程度、热源水源及其运移和可更新能力,以及水流热流富集构造赋存位置。集成水源开放状态、热源机制和水热富集热储赋存特征等主要地热能控制要素,将地热系统划分为3种聚热富水模式:(1)开放对流腔管状型地热系统聚热富水模式;(2)弱开放对流传导带状层状型地热系统聚热富水模式;(3)封闭对流传导带状层状型地热系统聚热富水模式。揭示了各聚热富水模式的热源及其聚集机制、水源及其富集机理、水热可更新能力和富集热储赋存规律,为找热定井提供了靶区定位依据。Shandong Province possesses abundant geothermal resources with widespread distribution of geothermal reserviors of different types.However,the occurrence rules and accumulation mechanism of geothermal resources are not well understood.In this paper,based on previous geothermal well temperature logging,geothermal exploration,well drilling,pumping test and long-term dynamic monitoring data,we explain the distribution characteristics of geothermal resources in Shandong,and delineate the geological structure that controls the geothermal flow and water conduction.The heat and water sources and accumulation mechanisms and the occurrence of thermal reservoirs were explored.Four geothermal resource areas were delineated:eastern Shandong,Yishu fault zone,western Shandong uplift and northwestern Shandong depression.Combining the characteristics of major ore-controlling factors such as geothermal water source,heat source and occurrence of thermal reservoir,the geothermal systems were divided into three models:open-convection-cavity tubular;weakly open-convection/conduction-banded stratified;and closed-convection/conduction-banded stratified.Insights on the heat/water sources and accumulation mechanisms under different types of geothermal systems and the occurrence law of hydrothermal accumulated reservoirs provide a basis for targeted geothermal exploration and well drilling.

关 键 词：水源 富集机理 热源 聚集机制 开放状态 聚热富水模式 山东省 

分 类 号：P314[天文地球—固体地球物理学]