“副业主业化”:近代宁绍地域农家经济  

"Side Business Main Business":The Modern Farming Economy of the Ningshao Region

作　　者：邵钢锋 Shao Gangfeng

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学中国经济史研究中心暨历史学系

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2024年第11期33-48,共16页

基　　金：2024年国家社会科学基金一般项目“清至民国长江三角洲沙地社会生态变迁研究”(项目编号:24BZS071)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近代宁绍地域极具空间差异的农家经济结构,一方面固然是宁绍自然环境比较优势和传统习惯的延续与发展,另一方面与近代中国埠际贸易以及近代中国资产阶级代表旅沪浙商群体紧密相关。近代旅沪浙商在两地航运业、银钱业的不断开拓与深耕,将商业资本并不仅限于商贸流通领域,进一步加快了宁绍地域农家经济的副业主业化历史进程,并加速形成各具特色的块状经济结构。宁绍地域农家所经营的副业经济,诸如植棉纺纱、养蚕丝织、植茶、编织草帽草席等商品也自然而然成为该区域主导的轻工业。它们在当地具备坚实的社会经济基础,反过来进一步扩大了浙商金融资本的实力。The spatially diverse structure of the farming economy in Ning Shao,on the one hand,a continuation and development of the comparative advantages of the natural environment and traditional habits of Ning Shao,but on the other hand,it is closely related to the economic and trade contacts between Shanghai,the centre of modern industry and commerce,and the Zhejiang merchants who travelled to Shanghai.The continuous development and deepening of the shipping and money industries of the Shanghainese and Zhejiang merchants in the two regions has further accelerated the process of the continuous transformation of the side business into the main business of the Ning Shao regional peasant economy,and accelerated the formation of a block economy with its own regional characteristics.The local side-products of the Ning Shao farmers,such as cotton spinning,sericulture and silk weaving,tea planting and straw hat and mat weaving,have naturally become the main types of industry in the regional economy.They had a solid socio-economic base in the region,which in turn further expanded the strength of the financial capital of the Zhejiang merchants.

关 键 词：埠际贸易 副业主业化 旅沪浙商 商业资本 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] F329[历史地理—中国史]