敦煌藏文忏悔祈愿文叙述风格研究  

A Study on the Narrative Style of Dunhuang Tibetan Confession and Prayers

作　　者：完玛南加 Pedma Namgya(School of Philosophy in Zhe Jiang University,Hang Zhou,Zhe Jiang 310030)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,浙江杭州310030

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第1期144-154,共11页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：中国藏学研究中心青年项目“汉藏佛教交融视野下的《大通方广经》研究”(项目编号:2023QN015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：敦煌藏文文献中具有数量可观、内容丰富、功能多样的祈愿文书,其中一类是忏悔祈愿文。文章通过文献学研究方法,拿出其中十五余篇不同编号的忏悔祈愿文,重点介绍每篇祈文的大致内容及其前后相关文书之间的关系。以此为基础认为藏文“’gyod tshangs”一词是自汉文佛经藏译中频繁出现的名词,与藏文“bshags pa”具有相同的含义,且二者都在吐蕃时期共同使用。以“’gyodtshangs”为题名的忏悔祈愿文,因忏悔方式及框架结构的不同可分为两类:一类为以P.T.17为例,即六支积资为内容的忏悔祈愿文;另一类为以P.T.178为例,即礼拜与忏悔为主要内容的忏悔祈愿文。通过分析二者的叙述风格以及各自所依佛经的不同,表明忏悔祈愿文作为人们日常修行内容流行于吐蕃时期,深受汉地佛教文化交流的影响。以此阐明在佛教传播的影响下,在当时的丧葬、治病等习俗中渗透着佛教忏悔思想。Dunhuang Tibetan literature contains a considerable number of prayer documents with rich content and diverse functions,among which one type is confession documents.This article uses the method of literature research to collect more than fifteen different numbered confessions and prayers,with a focus on introducing the general situation of each article and the relationship between the relevant documents before and after it.Based on this,it is analyzed that the Tibetan term“’gyod tshang”frequently appears in the Tibetan translation of Chinese Buddhist scriptures,and has the same meaning as the Tibetan term“bshags pa”,both of which were used together during the Tubo Period.Confession prayers with the title“’gyod tshang”can be divided into two categories due to differences in repentance methods and framework structures:one is such as P T.17 as an example,consistingof six accumulated funds as its content;Another type is P T.178 as an example,which is a confession prayer with worship and repentance as the main content.By analyzing the narrative styles of the two and the differences in their respective Buddhist scriptures,it is shown that confession and prayer texts,as daily spiritual practices,were popular during the Tubo Period and were deeply influenced by the exchange of Buddhist culture between China and other regions.This indicates that under the influence of the spread of Buddhism,Buddhist confession ideas were infused into customs such as funerals and medical treatment at that time.

关 键 词：忏悔 悔罪 祈文 P.T.17 P.T.178 

分 类 号：I276[文学—中国文学]