西北干旱环境中出土木质简牍的概况及其材质病害和保护修复研究进展  

Overview of the Wooden Slips Unearthed in the Arid Northwest Region and Research Progress on Related Disease,Conservation and Restoration

作　　者：常晓丽 常燕娜 曹小娟 王嘉琪 CHANG Xiaoli;CHANG Yanna;CAO Xiaojuan;WANG Jiaqi(Gansu Jiandu Museum,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃简牍博物馆,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《木材科学与技术》2024年第5期85-92,共8页Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology

基　　金：2023年度甘肃省人文社会科学项目专项课题“甘肃简牍保护研究及推广应用”(23ZZ97)。

摘　　要：西北干旱环境中出土的木质简牍是我国出土简牍的特殊类型和重要组成部分,该类简牍数量庞大,价值极高,但简牍病害复杂,且科学研究相对薄弱,保护工作的开展缓慢,保护技术不成体系,严重制约了该类文物的保护、展示和利用。本研究梳理了西北干旱环境中出土简牍的概况,调查了简牍的用材树种与材质特征、病害类型等情况,分析了在简牍保护和修复工作过程中存在的问题,探讨了保护和修复可参考的方法,展望了未来发展方向,希望为木质简牍的保护提供参考。The wooden slips were discovered in the arid environment of Northwest China are a special type and an important part of the slips unearthed in China.These slips are numerous and extremely high value,while they encountered from complex diseases.The scientific research on these issues is relatively limited.The conservation work is progressing slowly,and the techniques used are not systematic,which significantly restricts the display and use of these cultural relics.This project conducted an overview of the wooden slips discovered in the arid environment of Northwest China,including investigation of the types and characteristics of the materials and the types of diseases,etc,and analyzation of the existing challenges in the process of conservation and restoration.Methods for protection and restoration were proposed and discussed for future direction.

关 键 词：木质简牍 西北干旱环境 用材树种 材质 病害类型 保护 修复 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]