云南热区优良牧草栽培和利用的研究现状和前景  

Progress of Research and Application Prospects of Cultivation and Utilization of High-Quality Pastures in the Tropics of Yunnan

作　　者：张德[1,2] 龙会英 ZHANG De;LONG Huiying(Tropical Eco-agriculture Research Institute,YAAS,Yuanmou,Yunnan 651300,China;Yuanmou Dry-Hot Valley Botanical Garden,Yuanmou,Yunnan 651300,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所,云南元谋651300 [2]元谋干热河谷植物园,云南元谋651300

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第9期132-137,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：云南省技术创新人才培养项目(No.2011CI066);彝乡产业技术领军人才项目(No.楚政发【2021】6号)。

摘　　要：云南热区面积广,具有独特的自然资源和气候环境,适合各种植物生长。近年来,云南省草食畜产业发展迅速,饲草料需求量逐年加大。文章概括和归纳了云南热区优良牧草在高效生产、种草养殖、饲草加工和生态修复的研究进展,阐述了云南热区优良栽培利用中存在的问题和应用前景,并提出持续开展牧草资源种质创新,强化牧草多元化利用技术、草产品加工和利用技术、种草养殖和退化生态系统治理技术的建议,旨在为促进云南高原特色农业发展和优良牧草栽培利用提供参考。Yunnan has a wide thermal area with unique natural resources and a climatic conditions suitable for the growth of various plants.In recent years,the grass-fed livestock industry in Yunnan Province has been developing rapidly,and the demand for forage has been increasing annually.This paper outlines and summarizes the research progress of excellent pasture grasses in the Yunnan hot zone in terms of inefficient production,seeding and breeding,forage processing,and ecological restoration;describes the problems and application prospects in the utilization of excellent cultivation in the Yunnan hot zone;and proposes the suggestions to continuously carry out the germplasm innovation of pasture resources,strengthen the diversified utilization technology of pasture grasses,the processing and utilization technology of grass products,the technology of seeding and breeding,and the management technology of degraded ecosystems,which is aimed at promoting the development of characteristic agriculture and excellent forage cultivation and utilization industry in the Yunnan Plateau.

关 键 词：云南 优良牧草 栽培 利用 进展 

分 类 号：S533[农业科学—作物学]