社区居民肺癌防治知识需求意愿及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of community residents' demand for lung cancer prevention knowledge and the influencing factors

作　　者：黎淑仪 盘瑞兰[1] 卢焕章[1] 苏敏茹 徐丽梅[1] LI Shuyi;PAN Ruilan;LU Huanzhang;SU Minru;XU Limei(Dongguan People's Hospital,Dongguan 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院,广东省东莞市523000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2024年第12期1814-1820,共7页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：东莞市社会科技发展重点项目(编号:201950715001182);东莞市科学技术局科技特派员项目(编号:20201800500702)。

摘　　要：目的分析社区居民对肺癌防治知识的需求意愿及其影响因素,为肺癌的综合防治提供依据。方法选取2021年—2022年东莞市某社区开展肺癌筛查、年龄40~74岁且能理解问卷调查内容的自然居住人群进行问卷调查。采用单因素分析和二分类Logistic回归分析居民肺癌防治知识需求意愿及其影响因素。结果66.1%的社区居民愿意接受肺癌防治知识;一般愿意与不愿意了解肺癌防治知识前三位原因是没有时间去了解(26.9%)、不感兴趣(24.2%)、已经了解相关防治知识(18.9%)。专业技术人员显示有较高的肺癌防治知识需求意愿(B=1.568,P=0.016)。肺癌的预防途径是社区居民希望了解最多的肺癌防治知识,其占比为60.2%。结论社区居民对肺癌防治知识的需求意愿相对较低;年龄、职业、受教育程度、医保类型是社区居民对肺癌防治知识需求意愿的影响因素。根据不同人群的需求意愿及影响因素,帮助其选择科学、方便、有针对性的肺癌防治知识以及更容易接受的宣传方式,改善社区居民肺癌防治知识的现状,提升健康素养水平。Objective To analyze the demand and willingness of community residents for lung cancer prevention and control knowledge and the influencing factors,to provide a basis for comprehensive prevention and control of lung cancer.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among natural residents aged 40 to 74 who could understand the contents of the questionnaire,who were screened for lung cancer in a community in Dongguan from 2021 to 2022.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the residents'willingness to demand lung cancer knowledge and the influencing factors.Results 66.1%of the community residents were willing to accept the knowledge of lung cancer prevention and control,the top three reasons for general willingness and unwillingness to understand the knowledge of lung cancer prevention and control were lack of time(26.9%),lack of interest(24.2%),and knowledge of relevant prevention and control(18.9%).Professionals and technicians showed significantly higher willingness to demand knowledge about lung cancer prevention(B=1.568,P=0.016).The way to prevent lung cancer is the community residents willing to recieve most information of lung cancer prevention and control,which accounting for 60.2%.Conclusion The willingness of community residents to demand lung cancer prevention and control knowledge was relatively low.Age,occupation,education level,and type of medical insurance were the influencing factors of community residents'willingness to demand lung cancer prevention and control knowledge.According to the needs and willingness of different groups and influencing factors,help them choose scientific,convenient and targeted lung cancer prevention and control knowledge and more acceptable publicity methods to improve the current situation of lung cancer prevention and control knowledge of community residents and improve the level of health literacy.

关 键 词：肺癌防治 知识需求 影响因素 宣传方式 健康素养 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]