低维护乡土灌草植物筛选评价——以深圳福田 红树林生态公园为例  

Low-maintenance Native Shrubs and Herbs Screening and Evaluation:Taking Futian Mangrove Ecological Park in Shenzhen as an Example

作　　者：谢恺琪 李新欣 齐玉杰 陈燕明 XIE Kaiqi;LI Xinxin;QI Yujie;CHEN Yanming

机构地区：[1]深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会,深圳518000 [2]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510225

出　　处：《广东园林》2024年第4期116-123,共8页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：为筛选出表现较好的低维护乡土灌草植物种类,选取56种适应深圳地区的乡土灌草植物,在福田红树林生态公园内进行乡土植物群落营造试验,根据场地情况及设计目标共种植10个植物群落,并在种植完成后展开为期2年的监测记录。同时,运用层次分析法构建包括生态适应性、低维护性以及观赏性3个准则层和8个指标因子的评价模型,对选取的乡土植物进行综合评价。在低维护管养下,10个乡土植物群落均长势良好;综合植物生长状况和评价结果来看,在深圳地区园林绿化中可优先选择花叶长果山菅、桃金娘、首冠藤、朱砂根、花叶艳山姜等乡土灌草植物种类。In order to identify low-maintenance native shrubs and herbs with optimal performance,56 species of native shrubs and herbs adapted to the Shenzhen area were selected as research materials,and an experiment of native plant community creation was carried out in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park,where a total of 10 plant communities were planted according to the site conditions and the design objectives,and monitoring was carried out for a period of 2 years after the completion of planting.At the same time,through the hierarchical analysis method,an evaluation model including three criterion layers of ecological adaptability,low-maintenance,and ornamental properties,as well as eight indicator factors,was constructed to evaluate the selected native plants comprehensively.The low-maintenance management approach proved effective for all ten native plant communities,as evidenced by their robust growth and favourable evaluation outcomes.Notable performers included Dianella tasmanica'Variegata',Rhodomyrtus tomentosa,Cheniella corymbosa,Ardisia crenata,and Alpinia zerumbet'Variegata'are recommended for priority use in Shenzhen's greening projects.

关 键 词：低维护 乡土植物 植物筛选 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]