新疆阿拉尔地区5个品种棉花纤维品质分析  

Quality analysis of five cotton fiber varieties in Xinjiang Alaer

作　　者：韦京艳 胡沙沙 唐淑荣 孟俊婷[1,2] 王文魁 WEI Jingyan;HU Shasha;TANG Shurong;MENG Junting;WANG Wenkui(National Engineering Research Center for Cotton Biological Breeding and Industrial Technology,Anyang,455000,China;Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS,Anyang,455000,China)

机构地区：[1]棉花生物育种及产业技术国家工程研究中心,河南安阳455000 [2]中国农业科学院棉花研究所,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2024年第12期72-74,共3页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2023A02001);2024年中国农业科学院所级基本科研业务费(1102161600141020038)。

摘　　要：探讨阿拉尔地区5个品种棉花品质的差异。对阿拉尔棉花试验站5个品种细绒棉的衣分率、长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值、成熟度、细度、颜色级等指标进行综合分析。结果表明:新陆中85号在长度和强度方面表现最好,新陆中38号在颜色方面表现最好,新陆中82号的综合物理性能表现较好,但是其衣分率最低。认为:棉纺企业可以根据不同的纤维品种性能和纺纱工艺需求有针对性地选购原棉。Quality differences of five cotton fiber variety in Alaer region were discussed.A comprehensive analysis was carried out on five varieties of medium cotton in Arael cotton test station,including lint percentage,length,specific strength at break,Micronaire value,maturity,fineness and color grade.The result showed that length and strength of Xinluzhong№85 were the best,color of Xinluzhong№38 was the best,comprehensive physical performance of Xinluzhong№82 was the best,while its lint percentage was the lowest.It is considered that cotton spinning enterprises can choose and purchase raw cotton according to different fiber variety and spinning process requirement.

关 键 词：新疆棉 细绒棉 衣分率 品质分析 纺纱一致性系数 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]