进化式设计研究现状与展望  

Current status and prospects of evolutionary design

作　　者：高越[1,2] 张帆 曹天一[1] 宫晓东 GAO Yue;ZHANG Fan;CAO Tianyi;GONG Xiaodong(School of Design and Art,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081;School of Art and Design,Hebei Minzu Normal University,Chengde 067000)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学设计与艺术学院,北京100081 [2]河北民族师范学院美术与设计学院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《机械设计》2024年第8期11-16,共6页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：北京工业设计促进专项杰出设计人才项目(20230466034)。

摘　　要：进化式设计是智能设计领域的重要研究方向,对进化式设计的研究现状和发展趋势进行系统性综述,可为当下数智化设计相关研究提供参考。通过文献回顾,对算法、工程及设计交叉领域相关研究进行全面梳理,厘清进化式设计的研究范畴,归纳出进化式设计方法与工具、工程优化领域的进化式设计和感性审美领域的进化式设计3个主要研究方向。基于现有研究思路和成果对进化式设计领域未来发展趋势进行探讨,提出进化式设计范式、进化式设计模型有效性和通用进化式设计方法这3个关键研究方向。进化式设计方法能在保持以人为创造主体的前提下发挥数字智能技术的效率优势、创新多样性和规模化潜力,在数智化时代具有深入研究的价值。Evolutionary design is an important research direction in the field of intelligent design.The systematic review was performed on current status and prospects of evolutionary design to provide valuable references for contemporary research in digital and intelligent design.The relative crossing studies of algorithms,engineering and design were comprehensively reviewed through literature review method.The scope of evolutionary design was clarified.Three main research directions were concluded,including methods and tools of evolutionary design,evolutionary design in the field of engineering optimization,and evolutionary design of sensual aesthetic field.The future development trends in the field of evolutionary design were discussed based on current ideas and achievements.Three key research topics were proposed:evolutionary design paradigm,effectiveness of evolutionary design models,and universal evolutionary design method.Evolutionary design methods could unleash the efficiency benefits,innovation diversity,and scale potential of digital intelligence technologies on the premise of maintaining the human creation subject.In the age of digital intelligence,it still had the value of in-depth research.

关 键 词：进化式设计 智能设计 进化算法 优化设计 感性工学 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]