融合外形仿生与可拓创新方法的产品创新设计  

Product innovation design integrating bionic shape and extension innovation method

作　　者：刘琳琳[1] 李烜 李明[1] 段金娟 申子坤 LIU Linlin;LI Xuan;LI Ming;DUAN Jinjuan;SHEN Zikun(School of Art and Design,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222;Ministry of Civil Affairs Traning Center,Beijing 120226)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学艺术设计学院,天津300222 [2]民政部培训中心,北京120226

出　　处：《机械设计》2024年第8期190-195,共6页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(JBKYZD2023-1)。

摘　　要：为辅助设计人员创新,激发发散性思维,提出了融合外形仿生与可拓创新方法的产品创新设计方法。建立仿生样本库,通过意象相似度和功能相似度确定仿生对象;解构目标产品代表性样本,采用数量化Ⅰ类构建设计元素与设计目标的关联模型,选取对设计目标贡献度高的元素进行可拓建模;以仿生对象为基础,对可拓模型进行发散、变换,生成创意,并采用模糊综合评价法评估创意。融合外形仿生与可拓创新方法形成一种流程化的产品创新设计方法,以废墟搜救机器人为例,验证该方法的可行性。研究结果表明:该方法有助于生成创新方案,能为发散性思维提供指导方向,为设计人员提供有价值的参考。In order to assist designers to perform innovation and stimulate divergent thinking,a product innovation design method was proposed based on bionic shape and extension innovation method.A bionic sample database was established and the bionic object was determined by image similarity and functional similarity.The representative target product samples were deconstructed.The correlation model between design elements and design objectives was constructed by quantification-Ⅰtheory.The elements with high contribution to the design objectives were selected for extension modeling.Based on the bionic object,the extension model was expanded and transformed to generate the ideas.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to evaluate the quality of the ideas.A process of product innovation design method was formed generation integrating shape bionics and extension innovative methods.The method was verified with the debris search and rescue robot as an example.This research showed the method was helpful to produce innovation scheme,could provide guidance for divergent thinking and valuable insights for designers.

关 键 词：产品设计 可拓创新方法 外形仿生 废墟搜救机器人 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]