聚乳酸非织造布的功能化改性研究进展  

Research Progress on Functionalized Modification of Polylactide Nonwovens

作　　者：董子文 黄威[2] 钱仁建 陈珣 刘大晨 陈鹏[2] DONG Zi-wen;HUANG Wei;QIAN Ren-jian;CHEN Xun;LIU Da-chen;CHEN Peng(Collegy of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,Liaoning,China;Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering,CAS,Ningbo 315201,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Longquan Hongye New Material Co.,Ltd.,Lishui 323700,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江宁波315201 [3]浙江龙泉泓业新材料有限公司,浙江丽水323700

出　　处：《合成纤维》2024年第12期17-23,共7页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：浙江省龙泉市“揭榜挂帅”科技计划项目(2022KJCZ-008)。

摘　　要：功能化聚乳酸非织造布具有多功能性和可降解性等优势,在过滤、净化、医疗卫生用品等领域潜力巨大。介绍了聚乳酸非织造布功能化改性的国内外研究进展,阐述了聚乳酸非织造布的特点和功能化改性方法,详细论述了聚乳酸非织造布在各个应用领域的改性研究成果,对国内外研究进展进行了总结与展望。聚乳酸非织造布的功能化改性方法多样且新颖,研究方向趋向性能高效化、应用功能化和生产工业化。随着聚乳酸非织造布功能化改性研究的不断深入,聚乳酸非织造布有望在空气过滤、油水分离和抗菌健康等领域实现应用。Functionalized polylactide nonwovens offer great potential in fields such as filtration,purification,and medical and hygiene products due to their multifunctionality and degradability.The domestic and international research progress on the functionalized modification of polylactide nonwovens are introduced,further describing the characteristics of polylactide nonwovens as well as the functionalized modification methods.The modification results of polylactide nonwovens in various application fields are discussed in detail.Both the research progress and development trend are summarized and prospected.Polylactide nonwovens have various and novel methods for functionalization,inclined to high-performance,multifunctional,and industrialization.With the development of functional modification of polylactide nonwovens,polylactide nonwovens are expected to be applied in the fields such as air filtration,oil-water separation and antibacterial health.

关 键 词：生物基材料 非织造布 聚乳酸 功能化纤维 环境材料 

分 类 号：TQ342.8[化学工程—化纤工业] TS17[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]