蓝碳交易认证及运行机制的挑战与应对  

Challenges and Responses to the Certification and Operation System of Blue Carbon Trading

作　　者：朱晖[1] 赵佳齐 ZHU Hui;ZHAO Jiaqi(School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,大连116023

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期61-68,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金重大委托项目“绿色发展低碳背景下海洋碳汇法律制度构建研究”(编号:SML2023SP222)。

摘　　要：重启全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场是蓝碳纳入自愿碳市场的重要契机,但蓝碳交易制度体系仍处在初步发展阶段,缺乏完善的配套措施。我国蓝碳交易制度仍然存在交易规则功能缺失、定价机制失范、交易方式欠缺和核查监管机制不足等问题。为保证蓝碳交易在法律规制下运行,构建公开、透明、可预期的蓝碳交易机制,应实现蓝碳交易的功能完善、规范定价机制,同时推动交易方式多元发展、健全核查机构监管机制以优化蓝碳交易运行机制,从而搭建蓝碳交易纳入自愿碳市场的规则体系。Restarting national greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading market is an important opportunity for blue carbon to be included in the voluntary carbon market,but the blue carbon trading system is still in the initial stage of development and lacks perfect supporting measures.It is faced with several problems,such as function missing of trading rules,pricing mechanism anomy,lack of trading methods and imperfect regulatory system.In order to ensure the operation of blue carbon trading under legal regulation and build an open,transparent and predictable blue carbon trading system,it is necessary to enhance the function of blue carbon trading,standardize the pricing mechanism,promote the diversity of trading methods and improve the regulatory system of verification institutions to optimize the operation system of blue carbon trading,so as to build a rule system for integrating blue carbon trading into the voluntary carbon market.

关 键 词：蓝碳 CCER 交易规则 定价机制 监管机制 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D922.6[政治法律—经济法学]