基于多层次模糊综合评价法的农村人居环境整治效果评价  

Evaluation of Rural Living Environment Improvement Effect Based on Multi-Level Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

作　　者：王猛 Wang Meng(The Third Engineering CO.,LTD.of China Railway 12th Bureau Group,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十二局集团第三工程有限公司,山西太原030024

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第20期185-189,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：旨在运用多层次模糊综合评价法对鹿泉区农村人居环境整治效果进行全面评估,以科学量化整治工作的成效,并为今后的改进工作提供依据。采用层次分析法和专家打分法构建评价体系并确定权重,采用问卷调查法收集村民对各项指标的评分数据,运用多层次模糊综合评价法对收集的数据进行分析,评估整治效果。结果表明:鹿泉区农村人居环境整治工作总体成效显著,各项指标得分均超过80分。其中,道路建设和生活污水治理两个系统层得分最高,饮水安全、道路硬化和黑臭水体治理情况等指标层得分较高。鹿泉区农村人居环境整治工作成效显著,尤其在道路建设和生活污水治理方面成绩突出,在村庄基础设施建设等方面仍存在提升空间。提出了以下建议:未来应进一步加强现有污水处理设施的检修、升级;完善农村道路照明系统,优化道路景观设计;改进房屋安全和布局,建立统一标准,融入地方特色;改进垃圾收集处理系统和完善公共服务设施,以全面提升农村人居环境质量。This study aims to comprehensively assess the effects of rural living environment improvement in Luquan District using the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,to quantify the outcomes scientifically and provide a basis for future improvements.An evaluation system was constructed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and expert scoring method,and weights were determined.A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect villagers'rating data on various indicators,and a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to analyze the collected data and evaluate the effectiveness of the rectification.The overall effectiveness of the rural living environment improvement work in Luquan District is significant,with scores exceeding 80 points for all indicators.Among them,the two system layers of road construction and domestic sewage treatment scored the highest,while the indicator layers of drinking water safety,road hardening,and black and odorous water treatment scored higher.The rural living environment improvement in Luquan District has achieved remarkable results,especially in road construction and domestic sewage treatment,while village infrastructure construction still has room for improvement.The following suggestions are put forward.In the future,the maintenance and upgrading of existing sewage treatment facilities should be further strengthened;rural road lighting systems should be improved and road landscape design should be optimized;housing safety and layout should be improved.Unified standards should be established and local characteristics should be integrated;the garbage collection and treatment system should be improved and public service facilities should be enhanced to comprehensively improve the quality of rural living environment.

关 键 词：多层次模糊综合评价法 农村 人居环境整治 效果评价 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]