新人口政策背景下当代青年女大学生生育意愿及其影响因素的研究  

Research on the Fertility Intention and Influencing Factors of Contemporary Young Female Collegians under the Background of the New Population Policy

作　　者：樊晓菱 胡弈 唐子雯 向鸿琰 董姿言 杨茜 FAN Xiaoling;HU Yi;TANG Ziwen;XIANG Hongyan;DONG Ziyan;YANG Qian(Chengdu Medical College,School of Nursing,Chengdu City,Sichuan Province,China 610083)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院护理学院,四川成都610083

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2024年第24期132-136,共5页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基　　金：成都医学院大学生创新创业训练计划“新人口政策背景下当代青年女大学生生育意愿及其影响因素的研究”(2023dy320)。

摘　　要：目的 通过调查分析新人口政策背景下当代青年女大学生的生育意愿及其影响因素,为未来生育水平和人口结构变化的预测提供参考依据。方法 采用一般资料调查问卷、现有公共服务满意度调查和公共服务对生育意愿的影响程度调查量表对当代青年女大学生进行调查。结果 是否有结婚意愿、养育成本是当代青年女大学生生育意愿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 当代青年女大学生的生育意愿较低,为提高其生育意愿,政府应重视并针对影响因素制订干预措施,出台相关政策,引导青年女大学生树立正确的婚姻观和生育观,提高其生育意愿。Objective To investigate and analyze the fertility intentions and influencing factors of contemporary young female collegians under the background of the new population policy,and provide reference for predicting future fertility levels and population structure changes.Methods A General Information Survey Questionnaire,a Satisfaction Survey of Existing Public Services,and a Survey Scale on the Impact of Public Services on Fertility Intentions were used to investigate contemporary young female collegians.Results Whether they have willingness to get married or not and the cost of raising children are the influencing factors of contemporary young female collegians'fertility intentions(P<0.05).Conclusion Contemporary young female collegians have a lower willingness to have children.In order to increase their willingness to have children,the government should pay attention to and formulate contingency measures based on influencing factors,introduce relevant policies,guide young female collegians to establish correct views on marriage and childbirth,and improve their willingness to have children.

关 键 词：新人口政策 女大学生 生育意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]