纳米酶生物传感器在农药残留快速检测中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of nanozyme biosensors in the rapid detection of pesticide residues

作　　者：郭艳国 潘兴鲁 刘振江 薛原 GUO Yanguo;PAN Xinglu;LIU Zhenjiang;XUE Yuan(College of Environmental and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Anshun Company of Guizhou Tobacco Company,Anshun 561000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,镇江212013 [2]植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [3]贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司,安顺561000

出　　处：《植物保护》2024年第6期146-154,199,共10页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(NSFC32372601);江苏省研究生科研创新项目(KYCX23_3657);植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室基金(SKLOF202210);贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司重点研发项目(2023ASXM05)。

摘　　要：化学农药的过度和不规范施用导致农产品中农药残留超标问题日益严重,给人类健康和生态环境安全构成重大威胁,构建快速准确检测农药残留的生物传感技术可以及时发现农药残留污染,保障人类健康和生态安全。纳米酶作为生物传感快速分析技术一个重要部件,具备尺寸微小,催化活性和选择性高的优势,在农药残留分析检测中表现出巨大应用潜力。本文详细介绍了纳米酶的分类及其在农药残留检测中的应用现状与未来发展趋势,为发展可靠、高效的农药残留纳米酶生物传感器提供指导,为农业安全生产和农产品安全保驾护航。The extensive and improper use of pesticides has increasingly led to pesticide residues exceeding permissible limits in agricultural products,posing a significant threat to human health and ecological safety.The development of rapid and accurate biosensing technologies for pesticide residue is crucial for timely detection of pesticide pollution,thereby ensuring both human health and ecological safety.Nanozymes,as a vital component of rapid biosensing analysis technologies,offer advantages such as small size,high catalytic activity,and remarkable selectivity,demonstrating immense potential in pesticide residue analysis and detection.This paper provides a detailed overview of the classification of nanozymes,their current applications in pesticide residue detection,and prospects for future development,aiming to guide the development of reliable and efficient nanozyme biosensors for pesticide residues and to safeguard agricultural safety production and the security of agricultural products.

关 键 词：纳米酶 农药残留 快速检测技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学]