黎医外治法治疗膝骨关节炎理论分析  

Theoretical Analysis of the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritisby External Treatment in Li Medicine

作　　者：陈玺宇 任婷 杨圆圆 卿伦学 李维嘉 苏巴特·帕尔哈特 蔡国锋[2] Chen Xiyu;Ren Ting;Yang Yuanyuan;Qing Lunxue;Li Weijia;Subate Paerhate;Cai Guofeng(The First Clinical Medical College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;The Second Hospital Affiliated to Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150001,China;The Second Clinical Medical College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京100700 [2]黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]北京中医药大学第二临床医学院,北京100078

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2024年第10期46-49,F0003,共5页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院孙申田青年人才基金项目(2020KY-04);北京中医药大学创新创业训练项目(X202310026068)。

摘　　要：黎医外治法种类丰富,方法多样,包括外敷法、药物熏蒸、药物熏洗、藤灸技艺、火针法等,尤善治以膝骨关节炎(KOA)为代表的骨病。通过查阅史料古籍,并结合现代文献研究,梳理黎医外治法的历史背景、发展概述及研究现状,总结黎药外敷法治疗KOA的临床研究进展,黎药治疗KOA的现代研究进展、黎医藤灸的研究现状以及其他外治法治疗KOA,证明其治疗KOA疗效显著,但仍存在临床样本量过小、基础研究不足等问题,且由于语言、交通、经济等诸多因素影响,黎医文化的发展现状不容乐观。需要加大对黎医外治法治疗KOA的研究力度,探究其作用机理,进一步完善黎医治疗KOA的理论基础,为KOA治疗提供新思路,助力黎医药繁荣发展。There are various kinds of external treatment methods in Li medicine,including external application,drug fumigation,drug fumigation,vine moxibustion technology,fire needle method,etc,especially for the treatment of orthopedic diseases represented by knee osteoarthritis(KOA).By referring to ancient historical books and combining with modern literature research,this review combs the historical background,development overview,and research status of Li medicine external treatment of KOA,summarizes the clinical research progress of Li medicine external treatment of KOA,the modern research progress of Li medicine treatment of KOA,the research status of Li medicine and vine moxibustion and other external treatment of KOA,and proves that its therapeutic effect is significant.However,there are still problems such as too small clinical sample size and insufficient basic research,and the development status of Li medical culture is not optimistic due to the influence of language,transportation,economy,and many other factors.It is necessary to increase the research on Li medical external treatment of KOA,explore its mechanism of action,further improve the theoretical basis of Li medical treatment of KOA,and help Li medical medicine prosper and develop.

关 键 词：黎医 黎药 膝骨关节炎 民族医药 外治法 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学] R274[医药卫生—中医学]